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Cypraea : ウィキペディア英語版
Cypraea

''Cypraea'' is a genus of medium-sized to large sea snails or cowries, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Cypraeidae, the cowries.
==Species==
Species within the genus ''Cypraea'' include:
* † ''Cypraea ficoides'' (Hutton, 1873)
* ''Cypraea pantherina'' Lightfoot, 1786
* ''Cypraea porcellus'' Brocchi, 1814
* ''Cypraea tigris'' Linnaeus, 1758
;Nomen dubium:
* ''Cypraea contrastriata'' Perry, 1811 (synonyms: ''Arestorides argus contrastriata'' (Perry, 1811); ''Cypraea argus contrastriata'' Perry, 1811; ''Talparia argus contrastriata'' (Perry, 1811) )
;Synonyms:
Almost all species previously belonging to ''Cypraea'' have been reassigned to other genera within the family Cypraeidae.
* ''Cypraea achatidea'' Sowerby, 1837: synonym of ''Schilderia achatidea''
* ''Cypraea acicularis'' Gmelin, 1791: synonym of ''Erosaria acicularis''
* ''Cypraea aenigma'' Lorenz, 2002: synonym of ''Nesiocypraea aenigma''
* ''Cypraea albuginosa'' Gray, 1825: synonym of ''Erosaria albuginosa''
* ''Cypraea alexhuberti'' Lorenz & Huber, 1999: synonym of ''Austrasiatica alexhuberti''
* ''Cypraea alfredensis'' (Schilder & Schilder, 1929): synonym of ''Cypraeovula alfredensis'' (Schilder & Schilder, 1929)
* ''Cypraea algoensis'' Gray, 1825: synonym of ''Cypraeovula algoensis''
* ''Cypraea alisonae'' Burgess, 1983: synonym of ''Blasicrura alisonae''
* ''Cypraea amarata'' (Meuschen, 1787): synonym of ''Mauritia scurra''
* ''Cypraea amphitales'' Melvill, 1888 : synonym of ''Cypraeovula amphitales''
* ''Cypraea androyensis'' Blocher & Lorenz, 1999: synonym of ''Palmadusta androyensis''
* ''Cypraea angelicae'' Clover, 1974: synonym of ''Zonaria angelicae''
* ''Cypraea angioyorum'' Biraghi, 1978: synonym of ''Erronea angioyorum''
* ''Cypraea angustata'' Gmelin, 1791: synonym of ''Notocypraea angustata''
* ''Cypraea annettae'' Dall, 1909: synonym of ''Pseudozonaria annettae''
* ''Cypraea annulus'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Monetaria annulus''
* ''Cypraea arabica'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Mauritia arabica''
* ''Cypraea arabicula'': synonym of ''Pseudozonaria arabicula''
* ''Cypraea argus'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Arestorides argus''
* ''Cypraea armeniaca'' Verco, 1912: synonym of ''Umbilia armeniaca''
* ''Cypraea artuffeli'' Jousseaume, 1876: synonym of ''Palmadusta artuffeli''
* ''Cypraea aurantium'' Gmelin, 1791: synonym of ''Lyncina aurantium''
* ''Cypraea barbieri'' Raybaudi, 1986: synonym of ''Purpuradusta barbieri''
* ''Cypraea asellus'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Palmadusta asellus''
* ''Cypraea barclayi'' Reeve, 1857: synonym of ''Contradusta barclayi''
* ''Cypraea beckii'' Gaskoin, 1836 is a synonym of ''Erosaria beckii''
* ''Cypraea bernardi'' Richard, 1974: synonym of ''Erosaria bernardi''
* ''Cypraea bistrinotata'' Schilder & Schilder, 1937: synonym of ''Pustularia bistrinotata''
* ''Cypraea boivinii'' Kiener, 1843: synonym of ''Erosaria boivinii''
* ''Cypraea boucheti'' Lorenz, 2002: synonym of ''Palmulacypraea boucheti''
* ''Cypraea bregeriana'' Crosse, 1868: synonym of ''Contradusta bregeriana''
* ''Cypraea brevidentata'' Sowerby, 1870: synonym of ''Bistolida brevidentata''
* ''Cypraea broderipii'' Gray in Sowerby, 1832: synonym of'' Lyncina broderipii''
* ''Cypraea camelopardalis'' Perry, 1811: synonym of ''Lyncina camelopardalis''
* ''Cypraea capensis'': synonym of ''Cypraeovula capensis''
* ''Cypraea capricornica'' Lorenz, 1989is a synonym of ''Umbilia capricornica''
* ''Cypraea caputdraconis'' Melvill, 1888: synonym of ''Monetaria caputdraconis''
* ''Cypraea caputserpentis'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Erosaria caputserpentis''
* ''Cypraea carneola'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Lyncina carneola''
* ''Cypraea carneola sowerbyi'' Anton, 1838: synonym of ''Lyncina carneola'' (Linnaeus, 1758)
* ''Cypraea castanea'' Higgins, 1868: synonym of ''Cypraeovula castanea''
* ''Cypraea catholicorum'' Schilder, 1938: synonym of ''Cribrarula catholicorum''
* ''Cypraea caurica'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Erronea caurica''
* ''Cypraea cernica'' Sowerby, 1870: synonym of ''Erosaria cernica''
* ''Cypraea cervinetta'' Kiener, 1843: synonym of ''Macrocypraea cervinetta''
* ''Cypraea cervus'' Linnaeus, 1771: synonym of ''Macrocypraea cervus''
* ''Cypraea chiapponii'' Lorenz, 1999: synonym of ''Pustularia chiapponii''
* ''Cypraea childreni'' Gray, 1825: synonym of ''Ipsa childreni''
* ''Cypraea chinensis'' Gmelin, 1791: synonym of ''Ovatipsa chinensis''
* ''Cypraea cicercula'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Pustularia cicercula''
* ''Cypraea cinerea'' Gmelin, 1791: synonym of ''Luria cinerea''
* ''Cypraea citrina'' Gray, 1825: synonym of ''Erosaria citrina''
* ''Cypraea clandestina'' Linnaeus, 1767: synonym of ''Palmadusta clandestina''
* ''Cypraea cohenae'' Burgess, 1965: synonym of ''Cypraeovula cohenae''
* ''Cypraea colligata'' Lorenz, 2002: synonym of ''Cypraeovula colligata''
* ''Cypraea coloba'' Melvill, 1888: synonym of ''Ovatipsa coloba''
* ''Cypraea comptonii'' Gray, 1847: synonym of ''Notocypraea comptoni''
* ''Cypraea connelli'' Liltved, 1983: synonym of ''Cypraeovula connelli''
* ''Cypraea contaminata'' Sowerby, 1832: synonym of ''Palmadusta contaminata''
* ''Cypraea controversa'' Gray, 1824: synonym of ''Luria controversa''
* ''Cypraea coronata'' Schilder 1930: synonym of ''Cypraeovula coronata''
* ''Cypraea costispunctata'' G. B. Sowerby II, 1870: synonym of ''Pusula costispunctata'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1870)
* ''Cypraea coxeni'' Cox, 1873: synonym of ''Eclogavena coxeni''
* ''Cypraea cribellum'' Gaskoin, 1849: synonym of ''Cribrarula cribellum''
* ''Cypraea cribraria'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Cribrarula cribraria''
* ''Cypraea cruenta'': synonym of ''Ovatipsa chinensis''
* ''Cypraea cruickshanki'' Kilburn, 1972: synonym of ''Cypraeovula cruickshanki''
* ''Cypraea cumingii'' Sowerby, 1832: synonym of ''Cribrarula cumingii''
* ''Cypraea cylindrica'' Born, 1778: synonym of ''Erronea cylindrica''
* ''Cypraea dayritiana'' Cate, 1963: synonym of ''Eclogavena dayritiana''
* ''Cypraea decipiens'' Smith, 1880: synonym of ''Zoila decipiens''
* ''Cypraea declivis'' Sowerby II, 1870: synonym of ''Notocypraea declivis''
* ''Cypraea deforges]'' Lorenz, 2002: synonym of ''Austrasiatica deforgesi''
* ''Cypraea depressa'' Gray, 1824: synonym of ''Mauritia depressa''
* ''Cypraea diauges'' Melvill 1888 syn. of ''Bistolida diauges''
* ''Cypraea dillwyni'' Schilder 1922: synonym of ''Cryptocypraea dillwyni''
* ''Cypraea diluculum'' Reeve, 1845: synonym of ''Palmadusta diluculum''
* ''Cypraea eburnea'' Barnes, 1824: synonym of ''Erosaria eburnea''
* ''Cypraea edentula'': synonym of ''Cypraeovula edentula''
* ''Cypraea eglantina'' Duclos, 1833: synonym of ''Mauritia eglantina''
* ''Cypraea eludens'' Raybaudi, 1991: synonym of ''Zoila eludens''
* ''Cypraea englerti'' Summers & Burgess, 1965: synonym of ''Erosaria englerti''
* ''Cypraea erosa'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Erosaria erosa''
* ''Cypraea errones'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Erronea errones''
* ''Cypraea erythraeensis'' Sowerby, 1837: synonym of ''Bistolida erythraeensis''
* ''Cypraea esontropia'' Duclos, 1833: synonym of ''Cribrarula esontropia''
* ''Cypraea exmouthensis'' Melvill, 1888: synonym of ''Cribrarula exmouthensis''
* ''Cypraea exusta'' Sowerby, 1832: synonym of ''Talparia exusta''
* ''Cypraea fallax'' Smith, 1881: synonym of ''Cribrarula fallax''
* ''Cypraea felina'' Gmelin, 1791: synonym of ''Melicerona felina''
* ''Cypraea fernandoi'' Cate, 1969: synonym of ''Erosa fernadoi''
* ''Cypraea fimbriata'' Gmelin, 1791: synonym of ''Purpuradusta fimbriata''
* ''Cypraea friendii'' Gray, 1831: synonym of ''Zoila friendii''
* ''Cypraea fultoni'' Sowerby, 1903: synonym of ''Barycypraea fultoni''
* ''Cypraea fuscodentata'': synonym of ''Cypraeovula fuscodentata''
* ''Cypraea fuscorubra'' Shaw, 1909: synonym of ''Cypraeovula fuscorubra''
* ''Cypraea gangranosa'' Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of ''Erosaria gangranosa''
* ''Cypraea garciai'' Lorenz & Raines, 2001: synonym of ''Cribrarula garciai''
* ''Cypraea gaskoini'' Reeve, 1846: synonym of ''Cribrarula gaskoini''
* ''Cypraea gilvella'' Lorenz, 2002: synonym of ''Luria gilvella''
* ''Cypraea globosa'': synonym of ''Lyncina lynx''
* ''Cypraea globulus'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Pustularia globulus''
* ''Cypraea goodalli'' Sowerby I, 1832: synonym of ''Bistolida goodallii''
* ''Cypraea gracilis'' Gaskoin, 1849: synonym of ''Purpuradusta gracilis''
* ''Cypraea granulata'' Pease, 1862: synonym of ''Nucleolaria granulata''
* ''Cypraea grayana'' Schilder, 1930: synonym of ''Mauritia grayana''
* ''Cypraea guttata'' Gmelin, 1791: synonym of ''Perisserosa guttata''
* ''Cypraea hammondae'' Iredale, 1939: synonym of ''Purpuradusta hammondae''
* ''Cypraea hartsmithi'' Schilder, 1967: synonym of ''Notocypraea hartsmithi''
* ''Cypraea helvola'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Erosaria helvola''
* ''Cypraea hesitata'' Jousseaume, 1884: synonym of ''Umbilia hesitata''
* ''Cypraea hirundo'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Blasicrura hirundo''
* ''Cypraea histrio'' Gmelin, 1791: synonym of ''Mauritia histrio''
* ''Cypraea humphreysii'' Gray, 1825: synonym of ''Palmadusta humphreysii''
* ''Cypraea inocellata'' Gray is a synonym of ''Erosaria miliaris''
* ''Cypraea interrupta'' Gray, 1824: synonym of ''Blasicrura interrupta''
* ''Cypraea isabella'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Luria isabella''
* ''Cypraea kieneri'' Hidalgo, 1906: synonym of ''Bistolida kieneri''
* ''Cypraea lamarckii'' Gray, 1825: synonym of ''Erosaria lamarckii''
* ''Cypraea lentiginosa'': synonym of ''Palmadusta lentiginosa''
* ''Cypraea leucodon'' Broderip, 1828: synonym of ''Lyncina leucodon'' (Broderip, 1828)
* ''Cypraea leucodon leucodon'' Broderip, 1828: synonym of ''Lyncina leucodon'' (Broderip, 1828)
* ''Cypraea leviathan'' Schilder & Schilder, 1937: synonym of ''Lyncina leviathan''
* ''Cypraea lisetae'' Kilburn, 1975: synonym of ''Nesiocypraea lisetae''
* ''Cypraea limacina'' Lamarck, 1810: synonym of ''Staphylaea limacina''
* ''Cypraea lurica'': synonym of ''Erronea caurica''
* ''Cypraea lurida'' Linnaeus: synonym of ''Luria lurida''
* ''Cypraea lynx'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Lyncina lynx''
* ''Cypraea macandrewi'' Sowerby, 1870: synonym of ''Erosaria macandrewi''
* ''Cypraea maculifera'' Schilder, 1932: synonym of ''Mauritia maculifera''
* ''Cypraea madagascariensis'' Gmelin, 1790: synonym of'' Staphylaea nucleus madagascariensis''
* ''Cypraea mappa'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Leporicypraea mappa''
* ''Cypraea margarita'' Dillwyn, 1817: synonym of ''Pustularia margarita''
* ''Cypraea marginalis'' Dillwyn, 1827: synonym of ''Erosaria marginalis''
* ''Cypraea mariae'' Schilder, 1927: synonym of'' Annepona mariae''
* ''Cypraea mauiensis'' Burgess, 1967: synonym of ''Pustularia mauiensis''
* ''Cypraea mauritiana'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Mauritia mauritiana''
* ''Cypraea microdon'' Gray, 1828: synonym of ''Purpuradusta microdon''
* ''Cypraea miliaris'' Gmelin, 1790: synonym of ''Erosaria miliaris''
* ''Cypraea minoridens'' Melvill, 1901: synonym of ''Purpuradusta minoridens''
* ''Cypraea moneta'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Monetaria moneta''
* ''Cypraea mus'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Muracypraea mus''
* ''Cypraea nebrites'' Melvill, 1888: synonym of ''Erosaria nebrites''
* ''Cypraea nigropunctata'' Gray, 1828: synonym of ''Pseudozonaria nigropunctata''
* ''Cypraea nivosa'' Broderip, 1827: synonym of ''Lyncina nivosa''
* ''Cypraea nucleus'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Staphylaea nucleus''
* ''Cypraea ocellata'' L.: synonym of ''Erosaria ocellata''
* ''Cypraea oniscus'' Lamarck, 1810: synonym of ''Triviella aperta'' (Swainson, 1822)
* ''Cypraea onyx'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Erronea onyx''
* ''Cypraea owenii'' Sowerby, 1837: synonym of ''Bistolida owenii''
* ''Cypraea ovum'' Gmelin 1791 (synonym of ''Erronea ovum''
* ''Cypraea pallida'': synonym of ''Erronea pallida''
* ''Cypraea pallidula'' (Gaskoin, 1849): synonym of ''Blasicrura pallidula''
* ''Cypraea pediculus'' var. ''cimex'' G. B. Sowerby II, 1870: synonym of ''Pusula cimex'' (G. B. Sowerby II, 1870)
* ''Cypraea picta'' Gray, 1824: synonym of ''Zonaria picta''
* ''Cypraea piperita'' Gray, 1825: synonym of ''Notocypraea piperita''
* ''Cypraea poraria'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Erosaria poraria''
* ''Cypraea propinqua'' Garrett, 1879: synonym of ''Lyncina carneola''
* ''Cypraea pulchra'' Gray, 1824: synonym of ''Luria pulchra''
* ''Cypraea pulchella'' Swainson, 1823: synonym of ''Contradusta pulchella''
* ''Cypraea punctata'' Linnaeus, 1771: synonym of ''Ransoniella punctata''
* ''Cypraea pyriformis'' Gray, 1824 (synonym of ''Erronea pyriformis''
* ''Cypraea pyrum'' Gmelin, 1791 (synonym of ''Zonaria pyrum''
* ''Cypraea reticulata'' Martyn, 1784: synonym of ''Mauritia histrio''
* ''Cypraea robertsi'' Hidalgo, 1906: synonym of ''Pseudozonaria robertsi''
* ''Cypraea sakuraii'' (Habe, 1970): synonym of ''Austrasiatica sakuraii'' (Habe, 1970)
* ''Cypraea schilderorum'' Iredale, 1939: synonym of ''Lyncina schilderorum''
* ''Cypraea scurra'' Gmelin, 1791: synonym of ''Mauritia scurra''
* ''Cypraea solandri'' G. B. Sowerby I, 1832: synonym of ''Pusula solandri'' (G. B. Sowerby I, 1832)
* ''Cypraea spadicea'' Swainson, 1823: synonym of ''Neobernaya spadicea''
* ''Cypraea spurca'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Erosaria spurca''
* ''Cypraea staphylaea'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Staphylaea staphylaea''
* ''Cypraea stercoraria'' Linnaeus: synonym of ''Trona stercoraria''
* ''Cypraea stolida'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Bistolida stolida''
* ''Cypraea subviridis'' Reeve, 1835: synonym of ''Erronea subviridis'' (Reeve, 1835)
* ''Cypraea sulcidentata'' Gray, 1824): synonym of ''Lyncina sulcidentata''
* ''Cypraea surinamensis'' G. Perry, 1811: synonym of ''Propustularia surinamensis''
* ''Cypraea talpa'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Talparia talpa''
* ''Cypraea teres'' Gmelin, 1791: synonym of ''Blasicrura teres''
* ''Cypraea tessellata'' Swainson, 1822: synonym of ''Luria tessellata''
* ''Cypraea testudinaria'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Chelycypraea testudinaria''
* ''Cypraea teuleri'' Cazenavette, 1845: synonym of ''Bernaya teulerei''
* ''Cypraea thomasi'' Crosse, 1865: synonym of ''Erosaria thomasi''
* ''Cypraea turdus'' Lamarck, 1810: synonym of ''Erosaria turdus''
* ''Cypraea umbilicata'' G.B. Sowerby I, 1825: synonym of ''Umbilia hesitata'' (Iredale, 1916)
* ''Cypraea ursellus'' Gmelin, 1791: synonym of ''Bistolida ursellus''
* ''Cypraea ventriculus'' Lamarck, 1810: synonym of ''Lyncina ventriculus''
* ''Cypraea venusta'' Sowerby, 1847: synonym of ''Zoila venusta''
* ''Cypraea verhoefi'' Burgess, 1982: synonym of ''Cypraeovula castanea'' (Higgins, 1868)
* ''Cypraea vitellus'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Lyncina vitellus''
* ''Cypraea vredenburgi'' Schilder, 1927: synonym of ''Erronea vredenburgi''
* ''Cypraea walkeri'' Sowerby, 1832: synonym of ''Contradusta walkeri''
* ''Cypraea xanthodon'' Sowerby I, 1832: synonym of ''Erronea xanthodon''
* ''Cypraea zebra'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Macrocypraea zebra''
* ''Cypraea ziczac'' Linnaeus, 1758: synonym of ''Palmadusta ziczac''
* ''Cypraea zonaria'' Gmelin: synonym of ''Zonaria zonaria''

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