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The Tent-web spiders (genus ''Cyrtophora''), although technically orb-web spiders (family Araneidae), do not build orb webs. Their tent-like, highly complex non-sticky web is sometimes considered a precursor of the simplified orb-web. These webs are aligned horizontally, with a network of supporting threads above them. These spiders often live in colonies. Females have a body length of mostly about 10 mm. Some members (e.g. ''Cyrtophora cicatrosa'') exhibit the ability to change colour rapidly.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Spider Ecology )〕 ==Species== * ''Cyrtophora acrobalia'' (Thorell, 1895) — Myanmar * ''Cyrtophora admiralia'' Strand, 1913 — Admiralty Islands * ''Cyrtophora beccarii'' (Thorell, 1878) — Malaysia to New Guinea * ''Cyrtophora bicauda'' (Saito, 1933) — Taiwan * ''Cyrtophora bidenta'' Tikader, 1970 — India * ''Cyrtophora caudata'' Bösenberg & Lenz, 1895 — East Africa * ''Cyrtophora cephalotes'' Simon, 1877 — Philippines * ''Cyrtophora cicatrosa'' (Stoliczka, 1869) — Pakistan to New Guinea * ''Cyrtophora citricola'' (Forsskål, 1775) — Old World, Hispaniola, Colombia * * ''Cyrtophora citricola abessinensis'' Strand, 1906 — Ethiopia * * ''Cyrtophora citricola lurida'' Karsch, 1879 — West Africa * * ''Cyrtophora citricola minahassae'' Merian, 1911 — Sulawesi * ''Cyrtophora cordiformis'' (L. Koch, 1871) — New Guinea, Queensland, Lord Howe Islands * ''Cyrtophora cylindroides'' (Walckenaer, 1842) — China to Australia * * ''Cyrtophora cylindroides scalaris'' Strand, 1915 — New Britain * ''Cyrtophora diazoma'' (Thorell, 1890) — Sumatra * ''Cyrtophora doriae'' (Thorell, 1881) — New Guinea, Bismarck Arch. * ''Cyrtophora eczematica'' (Thorell, 1892) — Malaysia, Java, Sulawesi, New Guinea * ''Cyrtophora exanthematica'' (Doleschall, 1859) — Myanmar to Philippines, New Guinea * ''Cyrtophora feai'' (Thorell, 1887) — India to Myanmar * ''Cyrtophora forbesi'' (Thorell, 1890) — Sumatra * ''Cyrtophora gemmosa'' Thorell, 1899 — Cameroon * ''Cyrtophora guangxiensis'' Yin et al., 1990 — China * ''Cyrtophora hainanensis'' Yin et al., 1990 — China * ''Cyrtophora hirta'' L. Koch, 1872 — Queensland * ''Cyrtophora jabalpurensis'' Gajbe & Gajbe, 1999 — India * ''Cyrtophora koronadalensis'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines * ''Cyrtophora ksudra'' Sherriffs, 1928 — India * ''Cyrtophora lacunaris'' Yin et al., 1990 — China * ''Cyrtophora lahirii'' Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2004 — Bangladesh * ''Cyrtophora larinioides'' Simon, 1895 — Cameroon * ''Cyrtophora leucopicta'' (Urquhart, 1890) — Fiji * ''Cyrtophora limbata'' (Thorell, 1898) — Myanmar * ''Cyrtophora lineata'' Kulczynski, 1910 — Solomon Islands, Bismarck Arch. * ''Cyrtophora moluccensis'' (Doleschall, 1857) — India to Japan, Australia * * ''Cyrtophora moluccensis albidinota'' Strand, 1911 — Caroline Islands, Palau, Yap * * ''Cyrtophora moluccensis bukae'' Strand, 1911 — Solomon Islands * * ''Cyrtophora moluccensis cupidinea'' Thorell, 1875 — New Caledonia * * ''Cyrtophora moluccensis margaritacea'' (Doleschall, 1859) — Java * * ''Cyrtophora moluccensis rubicundinota'' Strand, 1911 — Keule Islands, near New Guinea * ''Cyrtophora monulfi'' Chrysanthus, 1960 — New Guinea * ''Cyrtophora nareshi'' Biswas & Raychaudhuri, 2004 — Bangladesh * ''Cyrtophora parangexanthematica'' Barrion & Litsinger, 1995 — Philippines * ''Cyrtophora parnasia'' L. Koch, 1872 — Australia, Tasmania * ''Cyrtophora petersi'' Karsch, 1878 — Mozambique * ''Cyrtophora subacalypha'' (Simon, 1882) — Aden * ''Cyrtophora unicolor'' (Doleschall, 1857) — Sri Lanka to Philippines, Australia 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cyrtophora」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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