|
A DA-Notice (Defence Advisory Notice)—called a Defence Notice (D-Notice) until 1993—is an official request to news editors not to publish or broadcast items on specified subjects for reasons of national security. The system is still in use in the United Kingdom. ==United Kingdom== In the UK the original D-Notice system was introduced in 1912 and run as a voluntary system by a joint committee headed by an Assistant Secretary of the War Office and a representative of the Press Association. Any D-Notices or DA-notices are only advisory requests, and so are not legally enforceable; hence, news editors can choose not to abide by them. However, they are generally complied with by the media.〔(Standing DA Notices )〕 In 1971, all existing D-Notices were cancelled and replaced by standing D-Notices, which gave general guidance on what might be published and what was discouraged, and what would require further advice from the secretary of the Defence, Press and Broadcasting Advisory Committee (DPBAC). In 1993, the notices were renamed DA-Notices. , there are five standing DA-Notices and one proposed:〔(Details of the UK D-Notice system from dsma.uk )〕 * DA-Notice 01: Military Operations, Plans & Capabilities * DA-Notice 02: Nuclear and Non-Nuclear Weapons and Equipment * DA-Notice 03: Ciphers and Secure Communications * DA-Notice 04: Sensitive Installations and Home Addresses * DA-Notice 05: United Kingdom Security & Intelligence Special Services According to an article in ''Defense Viewpoints'', from 1997 to 2008 there were "30 occasions where the committee secretary has written to specific editors when a breach in the D-Notice guidelines is judged to have occurred."〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=D-Notices – UK’s defence self censorship system )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「DA-Notice」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|