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Bolivarian Intelligence Service
SEBIN, the ''Servicio Bolivariano de Inteligencia Nacional'' ("Bolivarian National Intelligence Service"), is the premier intelligence agency in Venezuela. It was established in March 1969 with the name of DISIP, ''Dirección Nacional de los Servicios de Inteligencia y Prevención'' ("National Directorate of Intelligence and Prevention Services"), by then-president Rafael Caldera, replacing the Dirección General de Policía (DIGEPOL). SEBIN is an internal security force subordinate to the Ministry of Popular Power for Interior, Justice and Peace.
==History==
The Venezuelan political police has an extensive record of human rights violations, from its foundation as hard-line dictator's Marcos Pérez Jiménez's police, who were in charge of torturing so-called "enemies of State", to its role as a base of operations against post-Revolution Cuba for the Central Intelligence Agency and Cuban exiles such as Luis Posada Carriles〔"Posada Carriles and his self-exiled Cuban cohorts held top positions in the DISIP during the late 1960s and early 1970s, utilizing the Venezuela intelligence division as a platform to wage their war against the Cuban Revolution. Venezuela became home to the largest Cuban exile community outside of Miami, and the base of operations for numerous terrorist activities that resulted in the death and injury of hundreds of innocent civilians in Cuba and abroad." - ''Venezuelanalysis'', 29 June 2005, (Venezuela Rejects CIA, But Opens Doors to FBI & DEA )〕 (who headed the Counterintelligence division〔(CIA declassified document 926816, October 13, 1976 )〕), to recent allegations of torture and murder of political opponents.〔(Human Rights Watch World Report 2001: Venezuela: Human Rights Developments )〕〔(HRW World Report 1999: Venezuela: Human Rights Developments )〕〔(Letter to President Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (Human Rights Watch, 12-4-2004) )〕 In their 1997 and 1998 reports, Amnesty International details human rights violations by DISIP, including unlawful detention of Venezuelan human rights activists.〔(1997 AI Report )〕〔(1998 AI Report )〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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