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DSRP
DSRP is a theory and method of thinking, developed by educational theorist and cognitive scientist, Derek Cabrera based on his research at Cornell University. It is an acronym, standing for Distinctions, Systems, Relationships, and Perspectives. Cabrera's research posits that these four patterns underlie all cognition, that they are universal to the process of structuring information, and that people can improve their thinking skills by learning to use the four elements explicitly.
Cabrera distinguishes between the DSRP Theory and the DSRP Method. The theory is the mathematical formalism and philosophical underpinnings, while the method is the set of tools and techniques people use in real life settings (such as education).
==History==
DSRP was first described by Derek Cabrera in the book ''Remedial Genius''.〔Cabrera, D. (2001) ''Remedial Genius: Thinking and Learning Using the Patterns of Knowledge''. Loveland, CO: Project N Press., page 13. ISBN 978-0970804501〕 In later writings, Cabrera describes D, S, R, and P as “patterns of thinking,” and expands upon the implications of these thinking skills.〔Cabrera, D. (2006) Doctoral Dissertation: ''Systems Thinking: Four Universal Patterns of Thinking''. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University. OCLC 303117195〕〔Cabrera, D. and Colosi, L. (2009) ''Thinking at Every Desk: How Four Simple Thinking Skills Will Transform Your Teaching, Classroom, School, and District''. Ithaca, NY: The Research Institute for Thinking in Education. ISBN 978-0979430831〕 Although the DSRP theory is a deep mathematical formalism of systems thinking and cognition, predicated on the philosophical underpinnings of constructivism and evolutionary epistemology, the DSRP method has gained widespread popularity and use in education and is a growing influence in educational reform as well as in management of learning organizations. Numerous books, refereed journal articles, an entire refereed journal edition dedicated to the theory, many popular articles, news coverage, and two TED Talks given by Derek Cabrera summarize the theory.〔Rogers, Patricia J. (2008). Response to paper “Systems thinking” by D. Cabrera et al.: Is it systems thinking or just good practice in evaluation? Evaluation and Program Planning, Volume 31, Issue 3, August 2008, Pages 325-326〕〔Wasserman, Deborah L. (2008). A Response to paper “Systems Thinking” by D. Cabrera et al.: Next steps, a human service program system exemplarEvaluation and Program Planning, Volume 31, Issue 3, August 2008, Pages 327-329〕〔Nowell, Branda (2008). Response to paper “Systems Thinking” by D. Cabrera et al.: Conceptualizing systems thinking in evaluation Evaluation and Program Planning, Volume 31, Issue 3, August 2008, Pages 329-331〕〔Gerald Midgley (2008). Response to paper “Systems thinking” by D. Cabrera et al.:: The unification of systems thinking: Is there gold at the end of the rainbow? Evaluation and Program Planning, Volume 31, Issue 3, August 2008, Pages 317-321〕〔Datta, Lois-ellin (2008). Response to paper “Systems Thinking” by D. Cabrera et al.: Systems thinking: An evaluation practitioner's perspective Evaluation and Program Planning, Volume 31, Issue 3, August 2008, Pages 321-322〕〔Forrest, Jay (2008). A Response to paper “Systems Thinking” by D. Cabrera et al.: Additional thoughts on systems thinking Evaluation and Program Planning, Volume 31, Issue 3, August 2008, Pages 333-334〕〔Reynolds, Martin (2008) Response to paper “Systems Thinking” by D. Cabrera et al.: Systems thinking from a critical systems perspective Evaluation and Program Planning, Volume 31, Issue 3, August 2008, Pages 323-325〕〔Hummelbrunner , Richard (2008). Response to paper “Systems Thinking” by D. Cabrera et al.: A tool for implementing DSRP in programme evaluation Evaluation and Program Planning, Volume 31, Issue 3, August 2008, Pages 331-333〕〔Cabrera, D. & Colosi, L. (2008). Distinctions, systems, relationships, and perspectives (DSRP): A theory of thinking and of things Evaluation and Program Planning, Volume 31, Issue 3, August 2008, Pages 311-317〕
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