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Dabakan
The dabakan is a single-headed〔 Benitez, Kristina. The Maguindanaon Kulintang: Musical Innovation, Transformation and the Concept of Binalig. Ann Harbor, MI: University of Michigan, 2005.〕 Philippine drum, primarily used as a supportive instrument in the kulintang ensemble. Among the five main kulintang instruments, it is the only non-gong element of the Maguindanao ensemble.
==Description==
The dabakan is frequently described as either hour-glass, conical,〔 tubular,〔 or goblet in shape〔.〕 Normally, the dabakan is found having a length of more than two feet and a diameter of more than a foot about the widest part of the shell.〔 The shell is carved from wood 〔 either out of the trunk of a coconut tree or the wood of a jackfruit tree which is then hollowed out throughout its body and stem. The drumhead that is stretched over the shell is made out of either goatskin,〔 carabao skin, deer rawhide, or snake〔/lizard skin, with the last considered by many dabakan practitioners as the best material to use.〔 The drumhead is then fastened to the shell first via small metal wire and then using two hoops of rattan〔 very tightly to allow the rattan sticks to bounce cleanly. Artists, especially the Maranao, would then carve the outside of the shell with elaborate and decorative okkil patterns.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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