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Dabrafenib : ウィキペディア英語版
Dabrafenib

Dabrafenib (trade name Tafinlar) is a drug for the treatment of cancers associated with a mutated version of the gene ''BRAF''. Dabrafenib acts as an inhibitor of the associated enzyme B-Raf, which plays a role in the regulation of cell growth. Dabrafenib has clinical activity with a manageable safety profile in clinical trials of phase 1 and 2 in patients with BRAF(V600)-mutated metastatic melanoma.
The Food and Drug Administration approved dabrafenib as a single agent treatment for patients with BRAF V600E mutation-positive advanced melanoma on May 30, 2013. Clinical trial data demonstrated that resistance to dabrafinib and other BRAF inhibitors occurs within 6 to 7 months. To overcome this resistance, the BRAF inhibitor dabrafenib was combined with the MEK inhibitor trametinib.〔 As a result of this research, on January 8, 2014, the FDA approved the combination of dabrafenib and trametinib for the treatment of patients with BRAF V600E/K-mutant metastatic melanoma.
==References==




抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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