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Daedalus
In Greek mythology, Daedalus (; ''Daidalos'', perhaps related to δαιδάλλω "to work artfully";〔R. S. P. Beekes, ''Etymological Dictionary of Greek'', Brill, 2009, p. 296.〕 (ラテン語:Daedalus); Etruscan: ''Taitale'') was a skillful craftsman and artist.〔"This is the workshop of Daedalus," wrote Philostratus of Lemnos in ''Immagines'' (1.16), "and about it are statues, some with forms blocked out, others in a quite complete state in that they are already stepping forward and give promise of walking about. Before the time of Daedalus, you know, the art of making statues had not yet conceived such a thing."〕〔. Cf. Frontisi-Ducroux〕 He is the father of Icarus, the uncle of Perdix and possibly also the father of Iapyx although this is unclear.
==Family==
His parentage was supplied as a later addition to the ''mythos'', providing him with a father in Metion,〔Diodorus Siculus, ''Library of History'', 4. 76〕 Eupalamus,〔Hyginus, ''Fabulae'', 39 and 274; Servius on ''Aeneid'' 6. 14〕 or Palamaon,〔Pausanias, ''Description of Greece'', 9. 3. 2〕 and a mother, Alcippe,〔''Bibliotheca'' 3. 15. 9〕 Iphinoe,〔Scholia on Sophocles, ''Oedipus at Colonus'', 468〕 or Phrasimede.〔Scholia on Plato, ''The Republic'', p. 529〕 Daedalus had two sons: Icarus〔By Naucrate, a female slave of Minos, according to pseudo-Apollodorus, ''Bibliotheca'' Epitome of Book IV, 1. 12〕 and Iapyx,〔By a certain Cretan woman, who may or may not be the same as Naucrate Strabo, ''Geography'', 6. 3. 2〕 along with a nephew either Talus or Perdix.
Athenians transferred Cretan Daedalus to make him Athenian-born, the grandson〔The son of Eupalamus, according to Hyginus, ''Fabulae'' 39 ((on-line translation at TheoiProject )).〕 of the ancient king Erechtheus, who fled to Crete, having killed his nephew, Talos. Over time, other stories were told of Daedalus.
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