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Dalfopristin : ウィキペディア英語版
Dalfopristin

Dalfopristin is a semi-synthetic streptogramin antibiotic analogue of ostreogyrcin A (virginiamycin M, pristinamycin IIA, streptogramin A). The combination quinupristin/dalfopristin (marketed under the trade name Synercid) was brought to the market by Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Pharmaceuticals in 1999.〔http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/nda/99/50747_Synercid.cfm〕 Synercid (weight-to-weight ratio of 30% quinupristin to 70% dalfopristin) is used to treat infections by staphylococci and by vancomycin-resistant ''(faecium )]''.
==Synthesis==
Through the addition of diethylaminoethylthiol to the 2-pyrroline group and oxidation of the sulfate of ostreogrycin A, a structurally more hydrophobic compound is formed. This hydrophobic compound contains a readily ionizable group that is available for salt formation.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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