翻訳と辞書
Words near each other
・ Damian Militaru
・ Damian Miller
・ Damian Mills
・ Dami
・ Dami Aqa
・ Dami Bakare
・ Dami Duro
・ Dami Im
・ Dami Im (album)
・ Dami Im discography
・ Dami Mission
・ Damia
・ Damia (novel)
・ Damia Bridge
・ Damia's Children
Damiaatjes
・ Damiaen Joan van Doorninck
・ Damian
・ Damian (given name)
・ Damian (musician)
・ Damian (parakoimomenos)
・ Damian (surname)
・ Damian Adams
・ Damian Alleyne
・ Damian Aspinall
・ Damian Bailey
・ Damian Baliński
・ Damian Baliński jr
・ Damian Ball
・ Damian Barr


Dictionary Lists
翻訳と辞書 辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ]
スポンサード リンク

Damiaatjes : ウィキペディア英語版
Damiaatjes

The Damiaatjes refer to two bells in the St. Bavochurch of Haarlem that ring every night between nine and nine thirty, to signal the closing of the city's gates and commemorate the conquest of the Egyptian city Damietta during the Siege of Damietta (1218). Though Haarlem no longer has a wall around the city, or gates to close, the bells are still rung every evening. Damietta is also mentioned during the Fifth Crusade in 1218/1219, and again during the Seventh crusade in the year 1249.
The Haarlem story claims that Haarlem knights and innovative shipbuilders played an important role in the fall of Damietta. Access to the city via the Nile was closed with a large, heavy harbor chain. A Haarlem ship with a saw on the bow (in Dutch called the "zaagschip") was equipped with an iron saw fastened along the bow and front keel. This ship sawed through the Damietta harbour chain and allowed the fleet to attack the city, which was a success. The Damietta story is however contradicted by the eyewitness account of Oliver of Cologne, who led the Dutch fleet, and who never mentioned the heroic actions of the Haarlem knights.

File:Damiaatjes glas-in-lood.JPG|Story in stained glass by Pieter Holsteyn I for a church in Bloemendaal
File:Gouda-Sint-Janskerk-Glas02-unten.jpg|Same theme by Willem Thibaut for the St. John's church in Gouda
File:Damiate-tapestry-1629.JPG|Tapestry illustrating the story in the Haarlem City Hall by Cornelis Claesz van Wieringen
File:Capturing Damiate.jpg|Same theme by Van Wieringen for the Haarlem civic guard (today in the Frans Hals Museum)

The story gained in popularity after 1667 when the Dutch fleet broke another chain to win an important naval victory. Haarlem declared itself the inspiration for this deed.
==References==

* Deugd boven geweld, Een geschiedenis van Haarlem, 1245-1995, edited by Gineke van der Ree-Scholtens, 1995, ISBN 90-6550-504-0, p88

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Damiaatjes」の詳細全文を読む



スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース

Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.