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Dangdut (pronounced ) is a genre of Indonesian folk and traditional popular music that is partly derived from Hindustani, Malay, and Arabic music. Dangdut is a very popular genre in Indonesia because of its melodious instrumentation and vocals. Indonesians dance in the ghoomar style to dangdut music. Dangdut features a tabla and gendang beat. It is very popular throughout Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei and other Malay speaking lands. A dangdut band typically consists of a lead singer, male or female, backed by four to eight musicians. Instruments usually include a tabla, gendang, flute, mandolin, guitars, drum machines, and synthesizers.〔No Money, No Honey: A study of street traders and prostitutes in Jakarta by Alison Murray. Oxford University Press, 1992. Glossary page xii〕 The term has been expanded from the desert-style music to embrace other musical styles.〔 Modern dangdut incorporates influences from Middle Eastern pop music, Western rock, house music, hip-hop music, contemporary R&B, and reggae.〔 The popularity of Dangdut peaked in the 1990s. By 2012, it was mostly popular in the western parts of Indonesia and not in the eastern parts, apart from Maluku.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=‘Dangdut’ loses appeal in Indonesia: Expert )〕 == Development == The term 'dang-dut' is a Javanese-language onomatopoeia for the sound of the ''tabla'' (also known as ''gendang'') drum, which is written ''dang'' and ''ndut''. It was reportedly coined by music magazine Aktuil, although Rhoma Irama states that it was coined as a term of derision by the rich to the music of the poor. Despite its derogatory intent, it was seized upon by those playing it, and the term appears in Rhoma's 1973 dangdut classic ''Terajana'': :Sulingnya suling bambu - The flute, a bamboo flute :Gendangnya kulit lembu - The drum, from cow skin :Dangdut suara gendang rasa ingin berdendang - Dangdut's drum sound makes you want to sing 'Dangdut' as a term distinguished the music of Javanese from the orkes Melayu of North Sumatran Malays. Besides 'orkes Melayu', the primary musical influence on dangdut was Indian Bollywood music. The song "Terajana" pays homage to the 1959 Bollywood hit 'Tera Jana Ke', and though dangdut is primarily written in the Indonesian language, respect was paid to the Indian influence. The next verse of Terajana reads: :Terajana... Terajana - Terajana, Terajana :Ini lagunya... lagu India - This is the song, song of India Orkes Melayu singer Ellya Khadam switched to dangdut in the 1970s, and by 1972 she was the number one artist in Indonesia. Her success, with that of Rhoma Irama, meant that by 1975 75% of all recorded music in Indonesia was of the dangdut genre, with pop bands such as Koes Plus adopting the style. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dangdut」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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