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}} |official_name = |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = Wanda Plaza, Daqing |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = China Heilongjiang Daqing.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Daqing City (red) in Heilongjiang (orange) |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |pushpin_map = Heilongjiang |pushpin_map_caption = Location of the city centre in Heilongjiang |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize = 240 |coordinates_region = CN-23 |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Heilongjiang |subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions |subdivision_name2 = 9 |seat_type = |seat = |government_type = Prefecture-level city |leader_title = CPC Daqing Secretary |leader_name = Han Xuejian (韩学键) |leader_title1 = Mayor |leader_name1 = Xia Lihua (夏立华) |established_title = |established_date = |area_magnitude = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =22161 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 =5107 |area_metro_km2 =2734.6 |population_as_of =2010 census |population_footnotes = 〔 |population_note = |population_total =2904532 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_urban =1649825 |population_density_urban_km2 =auto |population_metro =1415268 |population_density_metro_km2 =auto |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |latd= 46|latm= 35 |lats=|latNS=N |longd=125|longm=00 |longs=|longEW=E |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 149 |postal_code_type = Postal code |postal_code = 163000 |area_code = 0459 |blank_name =Licence plates |blank_info =黑E |blank1_name =ISO 3166-2 |blank1_info =cn-23-06 |blank2_name =GDP (2010) |blank2_info =CNY 290.0 billion (35th) |blank3_name = - per capita |blank3_info =CNY 103,576 (5th) |website = http://www.daqing.gov.cn/ |footnotes = }} Daqing (; formerly spelled "Taching") is a prefecture-level city in the west of Heilongjiang province, People's Republic of China. The name literally means "Great Celebration". Daqing is known as the Oil Capital of China and has experienced a phenomenal boom since oil was discovered there in 1959. Its population was 2,904,532 at the 2010 PRC National Census, of whom 1,415,268 lived in the built-up area (''or metro'') in 4 out of the total of 5 urban districts, i.e. (''Sartu, Longfeng, Ranghulu and Honggang''). Anda district of Suihua is also being conurbated next.〔 (【引用サイトリンク】title=Sixth National Population Census of the People's Republic of China )〕 ==History== The region now known as Daqing Prefecture was a reasonably insignificant place until the Qing Dynasty, known only as an unsettled hunting ground of Dörbet Oirat tribes due to its wetland and prairies. The region began to grow slightly after Czarist Russia constructed the Chinese Eastern Railway (KVZhD) through the area in 1898.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.hclx.net/Item/43563.aspx )〕 The railway has a station at Sartu () in today's Sartu District. It was not until 1959 that oil was discovered in the region as part of the large scale oil exploration put into motion across the Northeast China Plain.〔 The Daqing oilfield was discovered in the late 1950s, and drilling began in 1958. A town with the same name was founded in 1959 to house workers extracting oil and gas from the Daqing oilfield and to host industries which could take advantage of the energy and petrochemicals, shortly before the 10th anniversary of the founding of the PRC. The name Daqing literally means "Great Celebration". On 26 May 1960, Anda City was established at former Anda town (today's Anda City in Suihua prefecture), administering Daqing oilfield area. Five months later, the administrative organs of the oilfield relocated in Sartu. On 23 June 1964, the city was established Anda special administrative region, with Anda county administering its surrounding area. On 14 December 1979, the city was separated from Anda and was renamed Daqing after the oilfield. Since its foundation it has been advocated as a model of good practice in industry and healthcare by the Chinese government. The fact that Mao Zedong promulgated his Supreme Directive, ''In industry, learn from Daqing'', in the 1960s reflects how important a role Daqing has historically played in industry in China.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Industry Learns From Daqing... )〕 The film ''Entrepreneurial Pioneers'' (), made in the early 1970s, is a literary rendition of the history of Daqing. During the Mao era, Daqing's agricultural counterpart was Dazhai, a village in the hilly Xiyang county, Shanxi Province, for which Chairman Mao issued the directive ''In agriculture, learn from Dazhai'', also in the 1960s.〔Spence's "The Search for Modern China" 2nd Edition, p.562〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Daqing」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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