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Darayya
Darayya ((アラビア語:داريا)) is a suburb of Damascus in Syria, the centre of Darayya lying 8 kilometers (5 miles) south-west of the centre of Damascus. Administratively it belongs to Rif Dimashq.
The city had a population of 78,763 as of 2004, making it the 19th largest city per geographical entity in Syria.〔(General Census of Population and Housing 2004 ). Syria Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS). Rif Dimashq Governorate. 〕 Darayya has an altitude of 689 meters. It is one of the oldest cities in Syria, reportedly the place where Paul the Apostle had his conversion (30s AD), "on Damascus road". Patriarch Gregory III Laham, the spiritual leader of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church was born here in 15 December 1933 as Lutfy Laham.
Darayya has seen heavy fighting during the Syrian Civil War. The city was an early hotspot for anti-government protests and subsequent government oppression. The city fell to anti-government militants from the Al-Qaeda-affiliated group Jabhat al-Nusra and some point in the first half of 2012, and was re-captured twice by the Syrian army and other pro-government forces: first at in the end of August 2012, leading to the Darayya massacre,〔(Сирия пересчитывает расстрелянных ) (Коммерсантъ, 27 августа 2012)〕 and a second time on 4 January 2013.〔(Сирийские войска вытеснили боевиков с юго-запада Дамаска ) 〕 However, as of summer 2013 fighting continued in the city with most of the municipality controlled by the armed opposition forces.〔(Эвакуация раненого солдата под Дамаском )〕
== References ==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Darayya」の詳細全文を読む
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