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Dastar
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・ Dastard
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・ Dastgerd
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Dastar : ウィキペディア英語版
Dastar

A Dastaar ((パンジャーブ語:ਦਸਤਾਰ), ''dastāar'', from (ペルシア語:دستار)) or Pagṛi ((パンジャーブ語:ਪਗੜੀ)) or Pagg ((パンジャーブ語:ਪੱਗ)), is an item of headgear associated with Sikhism and is an important part of the Sikh culture. Wearing a Sikh turban is mandatory for all Amritdhari (baptized) Sikh men.
Among the Sikhs, the Dastaar is an article of faith that represents honour, self-respect, courage, spirituality, and piety. The Khalsa Sikh men and women, who keep the Five Ks, wear the turban partly to cover their long, uncut hair (''kesh''). The Khalsa Sikhs regard the Dastaar as an important part of the unique Sikh identity.
== History ==
The Dastaar has been an important part of the Sikh religion since the time of the First Guru. Guru Angad Dev honoured Guru Amar Das with a special Dastaar when he was declared the next Guru. At the time when Guru Ram Das passed on, Guru Arjan Dev was honoured with the Dastaar of Guruship.
: ''Marne di pag Pirthiye badhi. Guriyaee pag Arjan Ladhi''〔"Partakh Hari," Jiwni Guru Arjan Dev Ji, by Principal Satbir Singh〕
Guru Gobind Singh, the last human Sikh Guru, wrote:
:''Kangha dono vaqt kar, paag chune kar bandhai.'' ("Comb your hair twice a day and tie your turban carefully, turn by turn.")
Bhai Rattan Singh Bhangu, one of the earliest Sikh historians, wrote in ''Sri Gur Panth Parkash'':〔Bhai Rattan Singh Bhangu. ''Sri Gur Granth Parkash''. Page 78.〕
: ''Doi vele utth bandhyo dastare, pahar aatth rakhyo shastar sambhare''
:
: ''Kesan ki kijo pritpal, nah(i) ustran se katyo vaal''
: Tie your Dastaar twice a day and wear shaster (weapons to protect dharma), and keep them with care, 24 hours a day.
:
: Take good care of your hair. Do not cut or damage your hair.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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