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Davalliaceae is a family of ferns in the order Polypodiales. It is sister to the largest family of ferns, Polypodiaceae,〔Eric Schuettpelz and Kathleen M. Pryer. 2007. "Fern phylogeny inferred from 400 leptosporangiate species and 3 plastid genes". ''Taxon'' 56(4):1037-1050. 〕 and shares some morphological characters with it. 〔Karl U. Kramer. 1990. "Davalliaceae". pages 74-80. In: Klaus Kubitzki (general editor); Karl U. Kramer and Peter S. Green (volume editors) ''The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants'' volume I. Springer-Verlag: Berlin;Heidelberg, Germany. ISBN 978-0-387-51794-0 〕 Davalliaceae is native to tropical and subtropical regions of the Pacific, Australia, Asia, and Africa.〔 Alan R. Smith, Kathleen M. Pryer, Eric Schuettpelz, Petra Korall, Harald Schneider, and Paul G. Wolf. 2008. "Davalliaceae". pages 443-444. In: "Fern Classification". pages 417-467. In: Tom A. Ranker and Christopher H. Haufler (editors). ''Biology and Evolution of Ferns and Lycophytes''. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-87411-3 〕 They are small to medium in size. In the wild, they are usually epiphytic, sometimes epipetric or terrestrial. Many species of ''Davallia'' are in cultivation,〔 Anthony Huxley, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (1992). ''The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening''. The Macmillan Press,Limited: London. The Stockton Press: New York. ISBN 978-0-333-47494-5 (set). 〕 with ''Davallia tyermanii'', ''Davallia fejeensis'', and ''Davallia solida'' being perhaps the most well-known.〔George W. Staples and Derral R. Herbst. 2005. "A Tropical Garden Flora" Bishop Museum Press: Honolulu, HI, USA. ISBN 978-1-58178-039-0 〕 A key to the cultivated species of ''Davallia'' is available.〔 Barbara Joe Hoshizaki. 1981. "The fern genus ''Davallia'' in cultivation". ''Baileya'' 21(1):1-42. 〕 ''Davallodes'', ''Humata'', and ''Wibelia'' have species in cultivation as well.〔 Barbara Joe Hoshizaki. 1981. "''Davallia'' relatives in cultivation". ''Baileya'' 21(1):43-50. 〕 In Davalliaceae, many of the species are closely related and hard to distinguish from each other. In 1990, a treatment of Davalliaceae estimated the number of species at 110.〔 A 2008 paper listed all of the species, recognizing only 63.〔 Masahiro Kato and Chie Tsutsumi. 2008. "Generic Classification of Davalliaceae". ''Acta Phytotaxonomica et Geobotanica'' 59(1):1-14. 〕 A new species, ''Davallia napoensis'' was described in 2011.〔 Fa-Guo Wang, Hong-Feng Chen, and Fu-Wu Xing. 2011. "''Davallia napoensis'', a New Species of Davalliaceae from Guangxi, China". ''Novon'' 21(3):380-384. 〕 == Genera == *''Araiostegiella'' M.Kato & Tsutsumi *''Davallia'' James Edward Smith *''Davallodes'' E.B. Copeland *''Humata'' A.J. Cavanilles *''Wibelia'' Bernhardi 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Davalliaceae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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