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The davul or tupan is a large double-headed drum that is played with mallets. It has many names depending on the country and region. ==Names== Some names of davuls include: *tupan (Goranian: Tupan) *davul ((トルコ語:davul)) *daul, tǎpan, tupan ((ブルガリア語:тъпан, тупан)) *tapan, goč (goch) ((セルビア語:тапан, гоч)) *tapan ((マケドニア語:тапан)) *tobă/dobă () *tabl ((アラビア語:tabl) or ''tabl baladi'') *tof ((ヘブライ語:tof תוף)) *daouli ((ギリシア語:νταούλι)), literally meaning "drum" *lodra, tupana, daulle ((アルバニア語:lodra)) *dohol ((ペルシア語:دهل duhul/dohol)) *doli ((グルジア語: დოლი doli)) *dhol ((アルメニア語:դհոլ ''dhol'')) *towla/dowla () *dahol (Kurdish: ''dahol'') These drums are commonly used in the folk music of Iran and Turkey, as well as Romania, Bulgaria and portions of Greece, Serbia and Macedonia as well as Iraq and Armenia. These drums have both a deep bass sound and a thin treble sound due to their construction and playing style, where different heads and sticks are used to produce different sounds on the same drum. In Armenia the dhol does not have as large of a circumference and is usually played with the hands, although a wooden, spoon-shaped drumstick is also used. It is frequently heard in Armenian folk music. Not only is it in folk music but also in modern music as well, even having solos in many prominent songs. Other Greek names for this drum include Davouli, Argano, Toskani, Tsokani, Toubi, Toubaki, Kiossi, Tavouli, Pavouli, Toubano, and Toubaneli. Additionally, other names for the daouli, depending on the area, include toumpano, tymbano, or toumbi, which stem from the ancient Greek word tympano; this word exists in English in the word tympani for the drum section in the modern classical orchestra and the tympanic membrane for the eardrum. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Davul」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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