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・ Dayang Nurfaizah
・ Dayang Sayang Kamu
・ Dayangdang
・ Dayanidheeswarar Temple
・ Dayanidhi Azhagiri
・ Dayanidhi Maran
・ Dayanita Singh
・ Dayanna Grageda
・ Day, New York
・ Day, Summers and Company
・ Day, Wisconsin
・ Day-age creationism
・ Day-by-day summaries of the 2011 Australian Open
・ Day-care sex-abuse hysteria
・ Day-Elder
Day-fine
・ Day-In Day-Out
・ Day-Lewis
・ Day-night average sound level
・ Day-O (film)
・ Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)
・ Day-Time Wife
・ Day-tripper
・ Day-Vandevander Mill
・ Day-year principle
・ Day.az
・ Day/night cricket
・ Day/night cricket in England
・ Day26
・ Day26 (album)


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Day-fine : ウィキペディア英語版
Day-fine
A day-fine or day fine or unit fine is a unit of fine payment that, above a minimum fine, is based on the offender's daily personal income. A crime is punished with incarceration for a determined number of days, or with fines. As incarceration is a financial punishment, in the effect of preventing work, a day-fine represents one day incarcerated and without salary. It is argued to be just, because if both high-income and low-income population are punished with the same jail time, they should also be punished with a proportionally similar income loss. An analogy may be drawn with income tax, which is also proportional to the income, even progressively.
Jurisdictions employing the day-fine include Finland ((フィンランド語:päiväsakko)), Sweden ((スウェーデン語:dagsbot)), Denmark ((デンマーク語:dagbøde)), Croatia, Germany ((ドイツ語:Tagessatz)), Switzerland, and Macao.
==Distribution==
Unit fine systems are common and standard in many jurisdictions across the world, notably in Fenno-Scandinavia, where it originated in 1921 in Finland, and in Commonwealth countries such as Australia and New Zealand.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Day-fine」の詳細全文を読む



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