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Hawiye
(詳細はSomali clan. Members of the clan primarily live in central and southern Somalia, in the Ogaden and the North Eastern Province (currently administered by Ethiopia and Kenya, respectively), and in smaller numbers in other countries. Like many Somalis, Hawiye members trace their ancestry to Irir Samaale.
The Hawiye are either the largest or second-largest〔(【引用サイトリンク】 work=Report of the Somali Commission of Inquiry, Vol. 1 )〕〔(Somalia Assessment 2001, Annex B: Somali Clan Structure ), Country Information and Policy Unit, Home Office, Great Britain〕 Somali clan, but are the dominant clan in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia,
==History==
According to an official Military Survey conducted during the colonial period, Hawiye clan members are by tradition believed to be descended from a forefather named ''Hawiya Irrir''. Hawiya Irrir is held to be the brother of Dir. I.M. Lewis maintains that "strictly speaking… the Hawiye… together with the Dir are linked as 'Irir ()' at a higher level of genealogical grouping.". Together with the Dir they trace ancestry through Irir Samaale to Arabian origins with Aqiil Abu_Talib_ibn_Abd_al-Muttalib.
The first written reference to the Hawiye dates back to a 13th-century document by the Arab geographer, Ibn Sa'id, who described Merca at the time as the "capital of Hawiye country". The 12th century cartographer Muhammad al-Idrisi may have referred to the Hawiye as well, as he called Merca the region of the "Hadiye", which Herbert S. Lewis believes is a scribal error for "Hawiye", as do Guilliani, Schleicher and Cerulli.〔Herbert S. Lewis, "The Origins of the Galla and Somali", in ''The Journal of African History''. Cambridge University Press, 1966, pp 27–30.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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