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Dehellenization
Dehellenization refers to a disillusionment with forms of Greek philosophy that emerged in the Hellenistic Period, and in particular to a rejection of the use of reason. The term was first used in 2006 by Pope Benedict XVI in a speech “Faith, Reason, and the University: Memories and Reflections,” to refer to attempts to separate Christianity from Greek philosophical thought.〔Pope Benedict XVI. “Faith, Reason, and the University: Memories and Reflections,” Lecture of the Holy Father at Aula Magna of the University of Regensburg, September 2006, para. 9〕 Subsequently the term figured prominently in Robert R. Reilly’s book ''The Closing of the Muslim Mind: How Intellectual Suicide Created the Modern Islamist Crisis'', to refer to what Reilly characterized as "the religion of Islam’s divorce from reason and rationality." The extent and significance of dehellenization in both the Christian and Islamic religious traditions continues to be widely disputed.
==Hellenization==
The Hellenistic Period begins with the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BCE and ends with the emergence of the Roman Empire.〔Ancient Greece History. History of Greece: Hellenistic. http://www.ancient-greece.org/history/helleninstic.html, accessed April 10, 2013.〕 For the purpose of defining dehellenization, the Hellenistic Period is known for the emergence of a number of philosophical theories, including Neoplatonism, Epicureanism, Skepticism, Cynicism, Stoicism, among others. An underlying element common to all of these schools of thought is an emphasis on human rationality and the ability to reason.〔Reilly, Robert: ''The Closing of the Muslim Mind: How Intellectual Suicide Created the Modern Islamic Crisis''. Wilmington, DE: Intercollegiate Studies Institute, 2010. p. xi〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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