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・ Dehydrocholic acid
・ Dehydrocorybulbine
・ Dehydrocurvularin
・ Dehydrodolichyl diphosphate synthase
・ Dehydroemetine
・ Dehydroepiandrosterone
・ Dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate
・ Dehydrogenase
・ Dehydrogenation
・ Dehydrogenation of amine-boranes
・ Dehydrogenative coupling of silanes
・ Dehydrogluconate dehydrogenase
・ Dehydrogluconokinase
・ Dehydrohalogenation
・ Dehydrohexahydroxydiphenic acid
Dehydronorketamine
・ Dehydroretinal
・ Dehydrosecodine
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Dehydronorketamine : ウィキペディア英語版
Dehydronorketamine

Dehydronorketamine (DHNK), or 5,6-dehydronorketamine, is a minor metabolite of ketamine which is formed by dehydrogenation of its metabolite norketamine. Though originally considered to be inactive,〔〔 DHNK has been found to act as a potent and selective negative allosteric modulator of the α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (IC50 = 55 nM). For this reason, similarly to hydroxynorketamine, it has been hypothesized that DHNK may have the capacity to produce rapid antidepressant effects. However, unlike ketamine and norketamine, DHNK has been found to be inactive in the forced swim test (FST) in mice at doses up to 50 mg/kg, likely due to its far lower potency as an NMDA receptor antagonist in comparison. DHNK is inactive at the α3β4-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (IC50 > 100 μM) and is only very weakly active at the NMDA receptor (Ki = 38.95 μM for (''S'')-(+)-DHNK).〔 It can be detected 7–10 days after a modest dose of ketamine, and because of this, is useful in drug detection assays.
==See also==

* Arketamine
* Esketamine

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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