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Delicacy : ウィキペディア英語版
Delicacy


A delicacy is a usually rare or expensive food item that is considered highly desirable, sophisticated or peculiarly distinctive, within a given culture. Irrespective of local preferences, such a label is typically pervasive throughout a region. Often this is because of unusual flavors or characteristics or because it is rare and/or expensive compared to standard staple foods.
Delicacies vary per different countries, customs and ages. Flamingo tongue was a highly prized dish in ancient Rome, but is not eaten at all in modern times. Lobsters were considered poverty food in North America until the mid-19th century when they started being treated, as they were in Europe, as a delicacy. Some delicacies are confined to a certain culture, such as fugu in Japan, bird's nest soup (made out of swiftlet nests) in China, and ant larvae (escamoles) in Mexico.
==Delicacies==

* Abalone
* Akutaq 〔 ISSN 1044-6613〕
* Ambuyat – A delicacy of Brunei
* Bao yu (Abalone) 〔
* Balut
* Bird's nest soup
* Black-headed gull eggs 〔 ISSN 0169-7544. Quote: "Black-headed gulls' eggs have been, and still are, renowned as a delicacy".〕
* Black Ivory coffee
* Blue Mountain Coffee
* Bottarga
* Casu marzu
* Caviar 〔(Caviar with Champagne: Common Luxury and the Ideals of the Good Life in ... - Jukka Gronow ). p. 31.〕〔("Caviar", in ''Encyclopædia Iranica'' online ). Accessed June 2010.〕
* Century egg
* Champagne
* Civet coffee
* Conpoy
* Durian
* Escamol
* Escargot
* Filet mignon
* Foie gras 〔(The Foie Gras Wars: How a 5,000-Year-Old Delicacy Inspired the World's ... - Mark Caro )〕
* Fried-brain sandwich
* Whole-belly fried clams
* Fried tarantula
* Fugu
* Guinea pig – considered a delicacy in several areas of South America.
* Haggis
* Hákarl
* Huitlacoche
* Iberian ham (''Jamón ibérico'')
* Edible jellyfish is considered a delicacy in Japan.
* Karasumi
* Kiviak
* Kobe beef 〔(DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Japan - John Turp ). p. 323.〕
* Lattume (Milt)
* Lobster
* Milt
* Ortolan bunting
* Raw oysters
* Parma Ham
* Quail eggs, including pickled quail eggs
* Rocky Mountain oysters
* Saffron 
* Scallops. Scallop roe, called coral, is also a delicacy.
* Sea cucumber
* Shark fin soup
* Shiokara
* Shirako (Milt) 〔
* Smalahove
* Snail caviar
* Snake penis wine 〔
* Surströmming
* Truffle 〔(The Gardener's Magazine and Register of Rural & Domestic Improvement ). p. 397.〕
* Tuna eyeball
* Turtle soup 〔 Quote: "...with large Chinese populations, turtle soup is a delicacy".〕
* Vintage fine wine 

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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