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Demandatam
''Demandatam coelitus humilitati nostrae'' is an encyclical,〔sometime referred to also as an Apostolic Constitution〕 promulgated by Pope Benedict XIV on December 24, 1743, about the Melkite Greek Catholic Church. It is addressed to the Patriarch of Antioch Cyril VI Tanas and to all Melkite bishops under his jurisdiction, and is generally not considered ''ex cathedra''. The subject of this encyclical is the full preservation of the Byzantine Rite in the Melkite Greek Catholic Church.
==Historical context==
In the first part of the 18th century, many liturgical latinisations were introduced in some communities of the Melkite Catholic Church, mainly by Euthymios Saifi and Cyril VI Tanas, and supported by many Latin missionaries (mainly Franciscans) against the wishes of the papacy. These changes led to a division in the Melkite Catholic Church between those who went on following the pure Byzantine Rite (as the Basilian Chouerite monks) and those who, named "Latinisers" in the encyclical, mixed the Byzantine Rite with the Latin Rite. Rome had already taken measures against the uses of the "Latinisers" (e.g., the letters to Saifi in 1723 or the decree of July 8, 1729). However these measures did not resolve the issue, and in 1743, before granting the pallium to Cyril VI Tanas, Pope Benedict XIV issued the ''Demandatam'' encyclical to put an end to the mixture of liturgical rites.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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