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| Democratic Party (Italy) ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Democratic Party (Italy)
Red
|seats1_title = Chamber of Deputies
|seats1 =
|seats2_title = Senate〔One Democratic senator sits in the For the Autonomies Group.〕
|seats2 =
|seats3_title = European Parliament
|seats3 =
|seats4_title = Regional Government
|seats4 =
|website = (www.partitodemocratico.it )
|flag =
|country = Italy
}}
The Democratic Party ((イタリア語:Partito Democratico), PD) is a social-democratic political party in Italy.
The party's leader is Matteo Renzi, who replaced Guglielmo Epifani as national secretary after the November–December 2013 leadership election. Renzi was the fifth leader of the party in six years (see list).
The PD was founded on 14 October 2007 as a merger of various centre-left parties which had been part of The Union in the 2006 general election. At foundation the majority of the PD was formed by the Democrats of the Left (heirs of the Italian Communist Party) and the largely Catholic-inspired Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy. Within the party, an important role is thus played by Christian leftists, who are direct heirs of the former Christian Democracy's left.
After the resignation of Silvio Berlusconi as Prime Minister in November 2011, the PD gave external support to Mario Monti's technocratic government. Since April 2013 Enrico Letta, a Democrat, was Prime Minister, at the head of a government sustained by a grand coalition including The People of Freedom (later replaced by the New Centre-Right), Civic Choice (later divided in two, after the split of the Populars for Italy) and the Union of the Centre. Following his election as party leader, in February 2014 Renzi called for "a new phase" and, consequently, the party's national board voted to ask Letta to resign. Subsequently, Renzi was sworn in as Prime Minister at the head of the same coalition.
Following the 2013 general election and the 2014 European Parliament election, the PD was the largest party in the Chamber of Deputies, the Senate and the European Parliament, respectively. As of 2015, other than the national government, Democrats head fifteen regional governments out of twenty and function as coalition partner in Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.
Prominent Democrats include Walter Veltroni, Pier Luigi Bersani, Massimo D'Alema, Piero Fassino, Dario Franceschini, Paolo Gentiloni, Graziano Delrio, Maria Elena Boschi, Federica Mogherini, Debora Serracchiani, Lorenzo Guerini, Sergio Chiamparino, Stefano Bonaccini, Enrico Rossi, Nicola Zingaretti, Vincenzo De Luca, Michele Emiliano and Ignazio Marino, and formerly included Giorgio Napolitano, Romano Prodi, Giuliano Amato and Francesco Rutelli.
==History==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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