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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Demoicracy ： ウィキペディア英語版 Demoicracy Demoicracy (also demoi-cracy) is a polity of multiple distinct people (''demoi''), polity of polities. The term is derived from ''demoi'' (δῆμοι in original Ancient Greek, plural form of δῆμος or ''demos''), meaning "peoples" and ''kratos'' (κράτος) meaning "power" (to govern oneself). It is apparently meant to become an alternative to democracy, understood as power of a single ''demos''. The term is used mainly to describe the genus of the European Union (EU) but is also gaining currency in more general theories of democracy above state level. ==History== Philippe van Parijs is usually credited for coining the term in 1998〔Philippe van Parijs 'Should the European union become more democratic?' in Follesdal, Andreas & Koslowski, Peter ''Democracy and the European Union'', 1998〕 in an essay questioning whether the EU should move from a demoi-cracy to demos-cracy. Kalypso Nicolaïdis made the term popular with her powerful argument that the EU is not and should not be conceived of as any form of state (federal or any other) and that a single European demos is neither available, nor desirable. Instead she argued that the EU should be conceived of and evaluated as demoicracy.〔Nicolaïdis, Kalypso 'Our European Demoï-cracy: Is this Constitution a Third Way for Europe?' in Nikolaides, Kalypso & Weatherill, Stephen ''Whose Europe? National Models and the Constitution of the European Union'', European Studies at Oxford Series, 2003〕 Thus, the concept has both descriptive and normative aspects. It tries to square the circle between the common criticism that the EU is undemocratic (the ''democratic deficit'' thesis) and the claim that there is no European demos (the ''no demos thesis''), purporting that a demos is not a ''sine qua non'' for democracy and multiple separate demoi can effectively control the government and in that sense exercise popular sovereignty. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Demoicracy」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.