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The Dendryphantinae are a subfamily of jumping spiders that occur mainly in the New World. The subfamily was first defined by Petrunkevitch in 1928. Females of the subfamily generally show paired spots on the abdomen, and the males often have enlarged chelicerae.〔(Tree of Life Web: Dendryphantinae )〕 Females in this subfamily typically have S-shaped epigynal openings.〔 ==Taxonomy== The inclusion of genera follows Joel Hallan's (Biology Catalog ), with the exception of ''Agassa'', which is now grouped with ''Sassacus'', and ''Xuriella'', discovered in 2000. * ''Alcmena'' C. L. Koch, 1846 — South America to Mexico * ''Anicius'' Chamberlin, 1925 — Mexico * ''Ashtabula'' Peckham & Peckham, 1894 — Brazil to Panama * ''Avitus'' Peckham & Peckham, 1896 — Argentina to Panama, Jamaica * ''Bagheera'' Peckham & Peckham, 1896 — Guatemala to Mexico * ''Beata'' Peckham & Peckham, 1895 — South America, Madagascar * ''Bellota'' Peckham & Peckham, 1892 — Americas, Pakistan * ''Bryantella'' Chickering, 1946 — Panama to Argentina * ''Cerionesta'' Simon, 1901 — Guyana, St. Vincent * ''Chirothecia'' Taczanowski, 1878 — South America * ''Dendryphantes'' C. L. Koch, 1837 — Eurasia, Africa, Americas * ''Donaldius'' Chickering, 1946 — Panama * ''Empanda'' Simon, 1903 — Guatemala * ''Eris'' C. L. Koch, 1846 — Alaska to Ecuador * ''Gastromicans'' Mello-Leitão, 1917 — South, Central America * ''Ghelna'' Maddison, 1996 — North America * ''Hentzia'' Marx, 1883 — Americas * ''Homalattus'' White, 1841 — South Africa, Sierra Leone * ''Lurio'' Simon, 1901 — South America * ''Mabellina'' Chickering, 1946 — Panama * ''Macaroeris'' Wunderlich, 1992 — Eurasia * ''Mburuvicha'' Scioscia, 1993 — Argentina * ''Messua'' Peckham & Peckham, 1896 — Central America * ''Metaphidippus'' F. O. P-Cambridge, 1901 — Americas * ''Nagaina'' Peckham & Peckham, 1896 — South America to Mexico * ''Napoca'' Simon, 1901 — Israel * ''Osericta'' Simon, 1901 — Peru, Brazil * ''Paradamoetas'' Peckham & Peckham, 1885 — Canada to Panama * ''Paramarpissa'' F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901 — USA, Mexico * ''Paraphidippus'' F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901 — USA to Panama * ''Parnaenus'' Peckham & Peckham, 1896 — Central, South America * ''Pelegrina'' Franganillo, 1930 — Canada to Panama * ''Phanias'' F. O. P.-Cambridge, 1901 — USA to El Salvador, Galapagos * ''Phidippus'' C. L. Koch, 1846 — North America * ''Poultonella'' Peckham & Peckham, 1909 — USA * ''Pseudomaevia'' Rainbow, 1920 — Polynesia * ''Rhene'' Thorell, 1869 — Asia, Africa, South America * ''Rhetenor'' Simon, 1902 — USA, Mexico, Brazil * ''Romitia'' Caporiacco, 1947 — Guyana * ''Rudra'' Peckham & Peckham, 1885 — South America to Guatemala * ''Sassacus'' Peckham & Peckham, 1895 — Americas * ''Sebastira'' Simon, 1901 — Venezuela, Panama * ''Selimus'' Peckham & Peckham, 1901 — Brazil * ''Semora'' Peckham & Peckham, 1892 — South America * ''Semorina'' Simon, 1901 — South America * ''Tacuna'' Peckham & Peckham, 1901 — Brazil, Argentina * ''Terralonus'' Maddison, 1996 — USA * ''Thammaca'' Simon, 1902 — Peru, Brazil * ''Tulpius'' Peckham & Peckham, 1896 — Brazil, Guatemala * ''Tutelina'' Simon, 1901 — Canada to Ecuador * ''Tuvaphantes'' Logunov, 1993 — Russia * ''Xuriella'' Wesolowska & Russell-Smith, 2000 — Tanzania, Yemen * ''Zeuxippus'' Thorell, 1891 — Asia * ''Zygoballus'' Peckham & Peckham, 1885 — Americas, India 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dendryphantinae」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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