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Desembargador : ウィキペディア英語版
Desembargador
Desembargador ((:desẽbaʁɡaˈdoʁ)) is a Portuguese title given to some appellate judges in Brazil, Portugal and other countries influenced by the Portuguese legal tradition.
==History==
Historically, the title ''desembargador'' was given to the judges of some of the higher courts of the Kingdom of Portugal and, later, of the Portuguese Empire. Namely, were ''desembargadores'' the judges of the ''Desembargo do Paço'' (supreme court), of the House of Supplication (court of appeal for the southern provinces of the Kingdom) and of the several courts of ''relação'' (regional courts of appeal). The first ''Relação'' court was created in Porto by the transformation of the former Civil House court. Additional ''relações'' were later created after in the Portuguese overseas cities of Goa (1544), Salvador da Bahia (1609), Rio de Janeiro (1751), São Luís do Maranhão (1812) and Recife (1821).
After the impendence of Brazil from Portugal in 1822, the title continued to be applied in both countries and in the remaining parts of the Portuguese Empire to the judges of certain courts of appeal.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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