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| unofficial_users = Kosovo (1999–2002) ''Bosnia and Herzegovina'' (1992–1998) ''Montenegro'' (1999–2002) | ERM_since = 13 March 1979 | ERM_fixed_rate_since = 31 December 1998 | euro_replace_non_cash = 1 January 1999 | euro_replace_cash = 1 January 2002/28 February 2002 | ERM_fixed_rate = DM 1.95583 | pegged_by = Bosnia and Herzegovina convertible mark, Bulgarian lev at par | subunit_ratio_1 = | subunit_name_1 = Pfennig | symbol = DM | symbol_subunit_1 = pf | plural = Mark | plural_subunit_1 = Pfennig | frequently_used_coins = 1 pf, 2 pf, 5 pf, 10 pf, 50 pf, DM 1, DM 2, DM 5 | frequently_used_banknotes = DM 10, DM 20, DM 50, DM 100, DM 200 | rarely_used_banknotes = DM 5, DM 500, DM 1000 | issuing_authority = Deutsche Bundesbank | issuing_authority_website = | printer = | printer_override_with_original_text = Y | printer_website = | mint = | mint_override_with_original_text = Y | mint_website = | obsolete_notice = N }} The ((:ˈdɔʏtʃə ˈmaɐ̯k), ''German mark'', abbreviated "DM") was the official currency of West Germany (1948–1990) and unified Germany (1990–2002) until the adoption of the euro in 2002. It is commonly called the "Deutschmark" in English but not in German. Germans often say or . It was first issued under Allied occupation in 1948 replacing the Reichsmark, and served as the Federal Republic of Germany's official currency from its founding the following year until 1999, when the mark was replaced by the euro; its coins and banknotes remained in circulation, defined in terms of euros, until the introduction of euro notes and coins in early 2002. The Deutsche Mark ceased to be legal tender immediately upon the introduction of the euro—in contrast to the other Eurozone nations, where the euro and legacy currency circulated side by side for up to two months. Mark coins and banknotes continued to be accepted as valid forms of payment in Germany until 28 February 2002. However, in 2012, it was estimated that as many 13.2 billion marks were in circulation, with polls showing a narrow majority of Germans favouring the currency's restoration.〔http://theweek.com/article/index/230830/why-are-germans-still-using-the-deutsche-mark〕 The Deutsche Bundesbank has guaranteed that all German marks in cash form may be changed into euros indefinitely, and one may do so in person at any branch of the Bundesbank in Germany. Banknotes and coins can even be sent to the Bundesbank by mail.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Bundesbank )〕 On 31 December 1998, the Council of the European Union fixed the irrevocable exchange rate, effective 1 January 1999, for German mark to euros as DM 1.95583 = €1. One Deutsche Mark was divided into 100 Pfennig. ==Before 1871== A mark had been the currency of Germany since its original unification in 1871. Before that time, the different German states issued a variety of different currencies, though most were linked to the Vereinsthaler, a silver coin containing grams of pure silver. Although the mark was based on gold rather than silver, a fixed exchange rate between the Vereinsthaler and the mark of 3 marks = 1 Vereinsthaler was used for the conversion. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Deutsche Mark」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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