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DeviantArt (formerly stylized as deviantART from 2001 to 2014) is an online community. The site was first launched on August 7, 2000 by Scott Jarkoff, Matthew Stephens, Angelo Sotira and others. DeviantArt, Inc. is headquartered in the Hollywood area of Los Angeles, California, United States.〔"(DeviantArt, Inc. )" ''Businessweek Investing''. Accessed November 9, 2008.〕 Works are organized in a comprehensive category structure, including photography, digital art, traditional art, literature, Flash, filmmaking, skins for applications, operating system customization utilities and others, along with extensive downloadable resources such as tutorials and stock photography. Additional utilities include journals, polls, groups and portfolios. "Fella," a small, devilesque robotic character, is the official DeviantArt mascot. , the site consists of over 25 million members, and over 246 million submissions, and receives around 140,000 submissions per day. In addition, DeviantArt users submit over 1.4 million "favorites" and 1.5 million comments daily. The domain ''deviantart.com'' attracted at least 36 million visitors annually by 2008 according to a Compete.com study.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=DeviantArt attracts almost 40m visitors online yearly )〕 , it is the 13th largest social network with 3.8 million weekly visits. ==History== DeviantArt started as a site connected with people who took computer applications and modified them to their own tastes, or who “deviated” the applications from the original designs. As the site grew, members in general became known as “deviants” and submissions as “deviations”.〔Perkel, Daniel. ("Making Art, Creating Infrastructure: DeviantArt and the Production of the Web" ). Berkeley CA. Retrieved September 28, 2012. p.29〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=DeviantArt FAQ - What is a deviation? )〕 DeviantArt was originally launched on August 7, 2000 by Scott Jarkoff, Matt Stephens, Angelo Sotira and others, as part of a larger network of music-related websites called the Dmusic Network. The site flourished largely because of its unique offering and the contributions of its core member base and a team of volunteers after its launch, but was officially incorporated in 2001 about eight months after launch.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=TechCrunch )〕 DeviantArt was loosely inspired by projects like Winamp facelift, customize.org, deskmod.com, screenphuck.com, and skinz.org, all application skin-based websites. Sotira entrusted all public aspects of the project to Scott Jarkoff as an engineer and visionary to launch the early program. All three co-founders shared backgrounds in the application skinning community, but it was Matt Stephens whose major contribution to DeviantArt was the suggestion to take the concept further than skinning and more toward an "art community". Many of the individuals involved with the initial development and promotion of DeviantArt still hold positions with the project, from administrators to volunteers serving as gallery directors and Message Network Administration. Angelo Sotira currently serves as the chief executive officer of DeviantArt, Inc.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=deviantArt: About DeviantArt's Team Core )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=News: TMD: 10 X 10 )〕 DeviantArt ran for 7 years without any additional investment besides the initial US$15,000 from its founders at the moment of its founding. It has used several different monetization strategies before having its own cash flow.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.eyerys.com/articles/people/showcasing-arts-community-angelo-sotira )〕 On November 14, 2006, DeviantArt gave its users the option to submit their works under Creative Commons licenses giving the artists the right to choose how their works can be used.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=News: New Submission Process... LIVE! )〕 A Creative Commons license is one of several public copyright licenses that allow the distribution of copyrighted works. On September 30, 2007, a film category was added to DeviantArt, allowing artists to upload videos. An artist and other viewers can add annotations to sections of the film, giving comments or critiques to the artist about a particular moment in the film.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=News: Now Playing: DeviantArt Film! )〕 In 2007, DeviantArt received $3.5 million in Series A (first round) funding from undisclosed investors, and in 2013, it received $10 million in Series B funding.〔(【引用サイトリンク】DeviantArt Recent Milestones )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「DeviantArt」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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