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Dhanyasi : ウィキペディア英語版
Dhanyasi


Dhanyasi is a rāgam in Carnatic music (musical scale of South Indian classical music). It is a ''janya'' rāgam (derived scale) from the 8th ''melakarta'' scale ''Hanumatodi''. It is a ''janya'' scale, as it does not have all the seven ''swaras'' (musical notes) in the ascending scale. It is a combination of the pentatonic scale ''Shuddha Dhanyasi'' and the ''sampurna raga'' scale ''Hanumatodi''.〔''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications〕
This is the common and popular scale and is used for portraying the ''bhakthi rasa''.〔 According to the Muthuswami Dikshitar school, there exists a scale with same name, ''Dhanyasi'', which is derived from ''Natabhairavi melakarta'' scale, instead of ''Hanumatodi'' scale.〔''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras〕 This scale is less popular and has far less compositions set to it.
== Structure and Lakshana ==

''Dhanyasi'' is an asymmetric rāgam that does not contain ''rishabham'' or ''dhaivatam'' in the ascending scale. It is an ''audava-sampurna'' rāgam (or ''owdava'' rāgam, meaning pentatonic ascending scale).〔〔 Its ' structure (ascending and descending scale) is as follows:
* : S G2 M1 P N2 S
* : S N2 D1 P M1 G2 R1 S
The notes used in this scale are ''shadjam, sadharana gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam'' and ''kaishiki nishadham'' in ascending scale, with ''shuddha dhaivatam'' and ''shuddha rishabham'' included in descending scale. For the details of the notations and terms, see ''swaras'' in Carnatic music.
The rāgam used by Dikshitar school of music uses ''chathusruti rishabham'' (R2) in the descending scale, in place of ''shuddha rishabham'' (R1), bringing it under the 20th melakarta ''Natabhairavi''.〔

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