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Dhīraśankarābharaṇaṃ, commonly known as ''Śankarābharaṇaṃ'', is a rāga in Carnatic music. It is the 29th ''Melakarta'' rāga in the 72 ''Melakarta'' rāga system of Carnatic music. Since this raga has many Gamakās (ornamentations), it is glorified as ''"Sarva Gamaka Maṇika Rakti Rāgaṃ"'' in Telugu. It is known as ''Bilawal'' in the Hindustani music system. The Western equivalent is the C major scale, ''Ionian mode''.〔''Ragas in Carnatic music'' by Dr. S. Bhagyalekshmy, Pub. 1990, CBH Publications〕〔''Raganidhi'' by P. Subba Rao, Pub. 1964, The Music Academy of Madras〕 Hence this rāga is one of the most popular scales across the world, known with different names in different musical styles. Its nature is mellifluous and smooth. This rāga offers a large scope for compositions. It is ideal for a melodious, but still laid back majestic presentation. ==Structure and Lakshana== It is the 5th rāga in the 5th ''Chakra Bāṇa''. The mnemonic name is ''Bāṇa-Ma''. The mnemonic phrase is ''sa ri gu ma pa dhi nu''.〔 Its structure is as follows (see ''swaras'' in Carnatic music for details on below notation and terms): *: S R2 G3 M1 P D2 N3 S *: S N3 D2 P M1 G3 R2 S The notes in this scale are ''shadjam, chatushruti rishabham, antara gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, paṅchamam, chatushruti dhaivatam'' and ''Kakali Nishadam''. As it is a ''Melakarta'' rāga, by definition it is a ''Sampurṇa'' rāga (has all seven notes in ascending and descending scale). It is the ''Shuddha Madhyamam'' equivalent of 65th ''Melakarta'' rāga ''Kaḷyāṇi''. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dheerasankarabharanam」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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