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Dhol
Dhol ((ヒンディー語:ढोल), (パンジャーブ語:ਢੋਲ), , (アッサム語:ঢোল), (グジャラート語:ઢોલ), (マラーティー語:ढोल), (ベンガル語:ঢোল)) can refer to any one of a number of similar types of double-headed drum widely used, with regional variations, throughout the Indian subcontinent. Its range of distribution in India, Bangladesh and Pakistan primarily includes northern areas such as the Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Kashmir, Sindh, Assam Valley, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Konkan and Goa, Karnataka, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. The range stretches westward as far as eastern Afghanistan. The Punjabi dhol is perhaps best known abroad due to its prominent place in the rhythm of popular Punjabi bhangra music.
Someone who plays the ''dhol'' is known as ''dholi'' ((パンジャーブ語:ਢੋਲੀ)) or ''dhuliya ''(Assamese: ঢুলীয়া).
special expression of face and frequent rotation of whole body is associated with a particular dholi to perform a realistic performance. One is seen more energetic during the performance which makes listener to feel dramatic as well as exotic.
== Construction ==
The dhol is a double-sided barrel drum played mostly as an accompanying instrument in regional music forms. In qawwali music, the term ''dhol'' is used to describe a similar, but smaller drum used with the smaller tabla, as a replacement for the left hand tabla drum. The typical sizes of the drum vary slightly from region to region. In Punjab, the dhol remains large and bulky to produce the preferred loud bass. In other regions, dhols can be found in varying shapes and sizes and made with different woods and materials (fiberglass, steel, plastic). The drum consists of a wooden barrel with animal hide or synthetic skin stretched over its open ends, covering them completely. These skins can be stretched or loosened with a tightening mechanism made up of either interwoven ropes, or nuts and bolts. Tightening or loosening the skins subtly alters the pitch of the drum sound. The stretched skin on one of the ends is thicker and produces a deep, low frequency (higher bass) sound and the other thinner one produces a higher frequency sound. Dhols with synthetic, or plastic, treble skins are common.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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