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・ Dhulikatta
・ Dhulikhel
・ Dhulikhel Hospital
・ Dhulikhel Medical Institute
・ Dhulikhel Municipality
・ Dhulikoppa
・ Dhulipala Seetarama Sastry
・ Dhull
・ Dhulli
・ Dhullu Gaidi
・ Dhullubaskot
・ Dhulsiras
・ Dhuluiya
・ Dhuluiya offensive
・ Dhumakanal
Dhumal
・ Dhumal (actor)
・ Dhumavati
・ Dhumbadiya
・ Dhumbarahi
・ Dhumchar
・ Dhumket
・ Dhumketu
・ Dhumketu (magazine)
・ Dhumketu (writer)
・ Dhumku
・ Dhumm
・ Dhummawad
・ Dhumnagiar
・ Dhumpa sangita


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Dhumal : ウィキペディア英語版
Dhumal

Dhumal is a Maratha clan found largely in Indian state of Maharashtra and neighbouring states. They played an active role to establish the Maratha empire, which played the major role of finishing the Mughal empire in India and also made sure that India remains a Hindu country.
==Notable members of the Dhumal family==

* Sardar Babaji Hambaji Dohar Dhumal Deshmukh-Adhalrao, born in 1591, was a Deshmukh warrior of Velavand Valley who served Adilshah and Nizamshah dynasties. He further joined Chhatrapati Shivaji in his cause of Hindu Homerule.〔
* Sardar Dadajirao Hambaji Dohar Dhumal Deshmukh-Adhalrao, brother of Babaji, and succeeded to two third portion of Deshmukhi of Velavand Valley and grant made hereditary from Chhatrapati Shivaji after Babaji's death.〔
* Sardar khelojirao Hambaji Dohar Dhumal Deshmukh-Adhalrao, brother of Babaji, and succeeded to one third portion of Deshmukhi of Velavand Valley and grant made hereditary from Chhatrapati Shivaji after Babaji's death.〔
* Dhumal were Deshmukh of Velvand Mawal one of the 12 Mawals. Later Deshmukh of Velvand Mawal Bahirrao Madhavrao Dohar Deshmukh (Dhumal)on the request of Pantsachiv of Bhor donated his most of the agricultural land for the first Bhatghar Dam project in 1888 and left Jogawadi Village Tal.Bhor (Velvand Mawal) and Migrated to Mawadi Kade Pathar Tal.Purandhar.His son Govindrao Bahirrao Dhumal was a freedom fighter and was married to Rakhamajiraje of Royal Bhosale Family of Supe Jahagiri. Govindrao had six children named as Housabai,Tanhubai,Namdeo,Raghunath,Krishnaji and Nivrutti.Krishnaji was a farmer and was married to Samindrabai Shilimkar Deshmukh of Kurungwadi.Krishnaji had six children named as Arun,Padmavati(Konde Deshmukh)Yeshwant,Vitthal,Suresh and Prakash.Yeshwant is married to Hemlata and have a daughter Dr.Poonam Ghare Deshmukh and a son Jaideep (Engineer).Yeshwant after serving in Indian Air Force became a Co-Operative Officer(I) in Co-Op.Department of Maharashtra State Government and at present posted at Alibag in Raigad District.
* Shrimant Shantaram Dhumal, Inamdar from Baramati whose daughter married to HH Shivajiraje Bhosale of Tanjavur Kingdom.
* Shankarrao Dhumal was an agriculturist with an industrial outlook, an Educationist, and a philanthropist. Shankarrao set up and became the Founder Director of Pravara, Asia's first co-operative sugarcane factory in Ahmednagar District of Maharashtra, in 1945 by teaming up with world-renowned Indian economist, author, and mentor of former Prime Minister of India Dr. Manmohan Singh, Late. Shri. Dhananjay Ramchandra Gadgil and Balasaheb Vikhe Patil. The sugar factory had the unique distinction of becoming debt free within its first three years, in spite of doubling the capacity of the sugar factory from 600 tons to 1200 tons. He also teamed up with Late Shri. Bhaurao Patil to set up schools in the district for the poor and needy children in the rural areas, on what was commonly known as an ‘earn and learn school’. This institution has now grown to about 1200 schools in the state of Maharashtra. He established by his action that there was not only a big need to develop rural Maharashtra but also huge potential to do so. He had 10 children, 4 sons (Gajanand, Vishwas, Ram, and Ajay) and 6 daughters (Aasha, Ashwini, Neeta) .
* Prem Kumar Dhumal (born 10 April 1944), was the 12th chief minister of the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. He is an Indian politician who has twice been Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh, from March 1998 to March 2003, and again from 1 January 2008 to 25 December 2012. Prem Kumar Dhumal was born in a Rajput family to Capt. Mahant Ram and Phulmu Devi on 10 April 1944, in the Samirpur of Hamirpur District, Punjab, British India.〔http://zeenews.india.com/slideshow/himachal-pradesh-cm-candidates_62.html〕 He has two sons, named Arun Thakur and Anurag Thakur. The latter is also a politician and has been a member of the 14th and 15th Lok Sabhas. Dhumal started his career as an Assistant with the Life Insurance Corporation of India, having completed his post-graduate degree in English Literature and a degree in Law, while, first working with LIC and later as a teacher with the Panjabi University Evening College Jalandhar and then educated from Doaba College, Jalandhar city. His political career has started when BJP stalwart Thakur Jagdev Chand, the then-sitting MLA of Hamirpur, refused to contest from Hamirpur parliamentary constituency in 1984. Dhumal lost that election but won in 1989 and 1991. He represented Hamirpur until 1996, when he lost to Vikram Singh. Dhumal became a Member of the Legislative Assembly in March 1998 and was Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh also.He has two sons, named Arun Thakur and Anurag Thakur. The latter is also a politician and has been a member of the 14th and 15th.
* Vishwasrao Dhumal, son of Shankarrao Dhumal (see above) is a retired IAS Officer, 1973 batch, Government of Maharashtra. Vishwasrao worked in various responsible positions such as Commissioner Sugar, Commissioner Agriculture, CEO MIDC and CIDCO, Principal Secretary, (Industries Dept.) before taking voluntary retirement in 2007 as Principal Secretary, Government of Maharashtra. Currently working as CEO, (Raheja Corp ), Mumbai. He has also started over 30 schools in the state of Maharashtra, with Vishwajyot High School located in Navi Mumbai as the flagship school. Vishwas is married to Sushma Dhumal (Sushma Deshmukh) and has two sons Amrut & Prasad.
* (Ajay Dhumal ) (1957), son of Shankarrao Dhumal (see above) and younger brother of Vishwasrao Dhumal (see above), is an industrialist based in Mumbai, India. Ajay is the chairman and Managing Director (CMD), (KP Group ), Mumbai. Ajay was born in Ahmednagar District in Maharashtra. During his college days he started construction of residential buildings in Mumbai in 1982 as a first-generation entrepreneur. In early 1990s, Ajay participated in the Government of Maharashtra encouraged scheme of developing export oriented aquaculture activity, by acquiring and utilizing thousands of acres of vast saline lands available with the Government of Maharashtra.〔http://www.caa.gov.in/uploaded/doc/registration/MH/Thane.pdf〕 After taking possession and developing the said Govt. land, the Hon.ble' Supreme Court of India banned aquaculture all over India. After the ban, imposed by the Hon.ble' Supreme Court of India, Ajay integrated the existing prawn farm with salt works. He then partnered with Tacke, a wholly owned subsidiary of ENRON to put up a wind energy project. He then acquired land from MIDC in Dhule, which is currently the most windy site in the State of Maharashtra, and successfully put up wind energy projects, both as developer and as an Independent Power Producer (IPP) by partnering with wind power giants such as ENRON, GE, Vestas, and Gamesa Corporación Tecnológica, and has put up around 200–300 MW of wind energy projects in various districts in the State of Maharashtra. K.P Group subsequently took over Tacke India after the exit of ENRON from India, as ENRON sold its wind energy business to GE, which was then not keen to operate in India. K.P Group through one of its subsidiary K.P Acqua Pvt. Ltd. acquired and developed another salt works with salt-washery and refinery in Baruch district, of Gujarat, the salt producing hub, and the new salt works managed to break the records by producing unprecedented output per acre and is currently producing nearly 100,000 tons (220 million lbs) of grade-one salt annually, matching the International standards to be readily used in various industries. The diversified K.P Group is active in various sectors such as wind energy, solar energy, cement manufacturing, infrastructure development, real estate, warehousing, salt manufacturing, and aquaculture activities. Ajay is married to Surekha Dhumal (Surekha Deshmukh) and has 2 children, daughter Gayatri, and son, Yash (both based in New York, United States).

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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