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Modern Greek Enlightenment
The Modern Greek Enlightenment ((ギリシア語:Διαφωτισμός), ''Diafotismos'', "enlightenment," "illumination") was the Greek expression of the Age of Enlightenment.
==Origins==
The Greek Enlightenment was given impetus by the Greek predominance in trade and education in the Ottoman Empire. Greek merchants financed a large number of young Greeks to study in universities in Italy and the German states. There they were introduced to the ideas of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution.〔Encyclopædia Britannica, ''Greek history, Intellectual Revival'', 2008 ed.〕 It was the wealth of the extensive Greek merchant class that provided the material basis for the intellectual revival that was the prominent feature of Greek life in the half century and more leading to 1821. It was not by chance that on the eve of the Greek War of Independence the most important centres of Greek learning, schools-cum-universities, were situated in Ioannina, Chios, Smyrna (Izmir) and Ayvalik, all major centres of Greek commerce.〔Encyclopædia Britannica, ''Greek history, The mercantile middle class'', 2008 ed.〕
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