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Dibothrosuchus
''Dibothrosuchus'' is a genus of sphenosuchian, a type of basal crocodylomorph, the clade that comprises the crocodilians and their closest kin. It is known from several partial skeletons and skulls. These fossils were found in Lower Jurassic rocks of Yunnan, China. ''Dibothrosuchus'' was a small terrestrial crocodylomorph that probably had a keen sense of hearing, and thus was probably a vocal animal like modern crocodilians.
==History and description==
''Dibothrosuchus'' was named in 1965 by D.J. Simmons based on a partial skull and skeleton collected by Father Oehler of Fu Jen Catholic University from mudstones near the village of Dawa. The type species is ''D. elaphros''. Additional remains of this genus were recovered in 1985 by a joint Chinese-US expedition. Fossils of ''Dibothrosuchus'' come from the lower Lufeng Formation (the Dark Red Beds). At least three partial skeletons and two skulls are known, along with isolated bones. ''Dibothrosuchus'' was first described as an ornithosuchid thecodont,〔 but it was later reclassified as a sphenosuchid sphenosuchian. A second species, ''D. xingsuensis'', was named by Wu in 1986. After reexamination of the holotype Wu and Chatterjee found ''D. xingsuensis'' to be a synonym of ''D. elaphros'', leaving only one species in the genus.〔
''Dibothrosuchus'' was not a large animal. From the tip of the snout to the occipital condyle, the skull of IVPP V 7907 is only long, and the body length of the individual is estimated as . In general form, ''Dibothrosuchus'' was a slender, long-tailed and long-limbed quadruped with a pointed snout. Unlike modern crocodilians, it was a terrestrial animal. The upper jaws had five small teeth per premaxilla (snout-tip bones) and seventeen per maxilla, with a small hole between the maxilla and premaxilla for an enlarged tooth in the lower jaw to fit. At least eleven teeth were present on each side of the lower jaw. Several small ridges were present on the top of the skull. The various parts of the skull that supported hearing were well-developed, indicating that ''Dibothrosuchus'' had a keen sense of hearing and was probably a vocal animal that could communicate with others of the same genus, like modern crocodilians. Two rows of armor plates ran along the midline of the spine.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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