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・ Dichloralphenazone
・ Dichloramine
・ Dichlorine heptoxide
・ Dichlorine hexoxide
・ Dichlorine monoxide
・ Dichlorine trioxide
・ Dichloro(1,3-bis(diphenylphosphino)propane)nickel
・ Dichloro(cycloocta-1,5-diene)platinum(II)
・ Dichloroacetamide
・ Dichloroacetic acid
・ Dichloroacetylene
・ Dichloroaniline
・ Dichloroarcyriaflavin A synthase
・ Dichlorobenzene
・ Dichlorobis(ethylenediamine)nickel(II)
Dichlorobutane
・ Dichlorocarbene
・ Dichlorochromopyrrolate synthase
・ Dichlorodifluoroethylene
・ Dichlorodifluoromethane
・ Dichlorodifluoromethane (data page)
・ Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethane
・ Dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene
・ Dichloroethane
・ Dichloroethene
・ Dichlorofluorescein
・ Dichlorofluoromethane
・ Dichloroisocyanuric acid
・ Dichloroisoprenaline
・ Dichloromethane


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Dichlorobutane : ウィキペディア英語版
Dichlorobutane

Dichlorobutane is a chloroalkane with the molecular formula C4H8Cl2. There are many substances encompassed under this general name (9 structural isomers, 5 of which have optical isomers). They are obtained by common synthesis methods for chloroalkanes (such as free radical chlorination of chlorobutane or nucleophilic substitution of butanediols, depending on the desired isomer).
Dichlorobutane isomers are further utilized in various industrial and laboratory organic syntheses. Of most note is 1,4-dichlorobutane, which can be used, among others, as a precursor for nylon 6,6 (via adiponitrile)〔Mark S. M. Alger (1997). In ''(Polymer Science Dictionary )''. Springer. p. 241. ISBN 0-412-60870-7. Google Book Search. Retrieved on August 28, 2008.〕 or in the obtaining of tetrahydrofuran (THF).〔(Process for the preparation of tetrahydrofuran. ) Retrieved on August 28, 2008.〕 Chloroprene can be produced from 2,3-dichlorobutane.〔(Process for the production of 2-chlorobutenes from 2,3-dichlorobutane. ) Retrieved on August 28, 2008.〕
As with most chloroalkanes, dichlorobutanes are irritants and quite flammable.
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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