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Diclazepam : ウィキペディア英語版
Diclazepam

Diclazepam (Ro5-3448), also known as chlorodiazepam and 2'-chloro-diazepam, is a benzodiazepine designer drug and functional analog of diazepam. It was first synthesized by Leo Sternbach and his team at Hoffman-La Roche in 1960. It is not currently approved for use as a medication, but rather sold as a recreational drug and research chemical. Efficacy and safety have not been tested in humans.
In animal models, its effects are similar to diazepam, possessing anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, hypnotic, sedative, skeletal muscle relaxant, and amnestic properties.
== Metabolism ==
Metabolism of this compound has been assessed,〔 revealing diclazepam has an approximate elimination half-life of 42 hours and undergoes ''N''-demethylation to delorazepam, which can be detected in urine for 6 days following administration of the parent compound. Other metabolites detected were lorazepam and lormetazepam which were detectable in urine for 19 and 11 days, respectively, indicating hydroxylation by cytochrome P450 enzymes occurring concurrently with ''N''-demethylation.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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