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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Diction ： ウィキペディア英語版 Diction Diction (; (ラテン語:dictionem) (nom. ラテン語:''dictio''), "a saying, expression, word"),〔(Diction ), Online Etymology Dictionary〕 in its original, primary meaning, refers to the writer's or the speaker's distinctive vocabulary choices and style of expression in a poem or story.〔http://www.merriam-webster.com/netdict/diction〕〔Crannell (1997) ''Glossary'', p.406〕 A secondary, common meaning of "diction" means the distinctiveness of speech,〔〔''Littré - Diction''.〕〔Georges Le Roy, ''Traité pratique de la diction française'', 1911.〕 the art of speaking so that each word is clearly heard and understood to its fullest complexity and extremity, and concerns pronunciation and tone, rather than word choice and style. This secondary sense is more precisely and commonly expressed with the term enunciation, or with its synonym articulation.〔Crannell (1997) Part II, Speech, p.84〕 Diction has multiple concerns, of which register is foremost — another way of saying this is whether words are either formal or informal in the social context. Literary diction analysis reveals how a passage establishes tone and characterization, e.g. a preponderance of verbs relating physical movement suggests an active character, while a preponderance of verbs relating states of mind portrays an introspective character. Diction also has an impact upon word choice and syntax. Aristotle, in The Poetics (20) states that "Diction comprises eight elements: Phoneme, Syllable, Conjunction, Connective, Noun, Verb, Inflection, and Utterance. However, Epps states that in this passage "the text is so confused and some of the words have such a variety of meanings that one cannot always be certain what the Greek says, much less what Aristotle means." 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Diction」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.