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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Dictyonema ： ウィキペディア英語版 Dictyonema ''Dictyonema'' is a large and diverse genus of mainly tropical basidiolichens in the family Hygrophoraceae.〔Ertz, D., J. D. Lawrey, M. Sikaroodi, P. M. Gillevet, E. Fischer, D. Killmann, and E. Sérusiaux. 2008. A new lineage of lichenized basidiomycetes inferred from a two-gene phylogeny: The Lepidostromataceae with three species from the tropics. American Journal of Botany 95(12): 1548-1556.〕 ==The ''Dictyonema'' symbiosis== Most lichens are a symbiosis between an ascomycete fungi and a photosynthetic green algae. However, a small percentage of lichens (approximately 10%) are cyanolichens and contain a photosynthetic cyanobacteria instead of green algae,〔Hawksworth, DL, PM Kirk, BC Sutton, and DN Pegler. 1995. Dictionary of the fungi. CAB, Wallingford〕 and an even smaller number (less than 1%) are basidiolichens and contain a basidiomycete fungi instead of an ascomycete.〔Lawrey, JD, M Binder, P Diederich, MC Molina, M Sikaroodi, and D Ertz. 2007. Phylogenetic diversity of lichen-associated homobasidiomycetes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 44: 778–789.〕 ''Dictyonema'' is a symbiosis between a basidiomycete fungi and a scytonematoid cyanobacteria, making it both a basidiolichen and a cyanolichen, which is a very rare combination.〔James D. Lawrey, JD, R Lücking, HJM Sipman, JL Chaves, SA Redhead, F Bungartz, M Sikaroodi, and PM Gillevet. 2009. High concentration of basidiolichens in a single family of agaricoid mushrooms (Basidiomycota: Agaricales: Hygrophoraceae). Mycological Research 113: 1154-1171.〕 This makes ''Dictyonema'' more closely related to mushrooms than it is to most other lichens. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dictyonema」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.