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Dilazak
The Dilazak (Urdu : دلزاک) is a Pashtun tribe, primarily living in Afghanistan, India and Pakistan.
==History==
The Dilazak originally dwelled in the Sulaiman Range near Eastern Afghanistan. They were the first of the Pashtun tribes from the region to migrate north-eastwards. They descended to the valley of Peshawar through Khyber Pass during the time of Samanid Dynasty, between 750 and 850 CE.〔"Taarikh-e-Hazara (History of Hazara)" (Urdu-1969) by Dr. Sher Bahadur Khan Panni Page 295-313〕 The Dilazak expelled or subdued other tribes of the area such as Swati, Degan and Tirahi tribes.〔"Afghanistan and its Inhabitants" by Muhammad Hayat Khan (Author), Henry Priestley (Translator) (1874) (Reproduced by Sang-e-Meel Publications, Pakistan (1981) Page 55/56 and Page 197/198〕 By the time of Mehmood Ghaznavi (around 1000 CE), the Dilazak had reached the Indus River (Then called ''Abaseen'' or ''Neelaab'').〔"Taareekh-e-Hazara" (Urdu) by Dr. Sher Bahadur Khan Panni_first edition_1969 p 295-313,"Taareekh-e-Wadi-e-Chhachh and Aqwaam-e-Chhachh" (Urdu) by Manzoor Awan p 175-182, "Afghnistan and its inhabitants" translation of Muhammad Hayat Khan's book by Henry B Priestley_1874 (reproduced by Sang-e-Meel Publications_Pakistan_1981 p-55/56, p- 197/198, “Da Pasto Qabeelo Shajre o Mene" (Pashto) by Muhammad Umar Rond Miakhel_2001 p 346-347〕 They participated in the campaigns of Mehmood Ghaznavi in large numbers under their leader Malik Yahya Khan.〔"Taareekh-e-Pashtoon" by Sher Muhammad Khan translated by Saraj Ahmed Alvi (1979) Page 200〕 In the 500 years that followed, they extended up to Hassan Abdal and towards the North up to Abbottabad. According to Aain-i-Akbari (written around 1590 CE), the Dilazak were the only Pashtun tribe that possessed lands in Hazara Qaarlugh at that time.〔''Hazara Qaarlugh'' was a term used during the Mughal period for an administrative unit collocated with the modern Hazara Division of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Attock District and Hassan Abdal (Tehsil) of Punjab Province.〕〔"Ain-i-Akbari" (Urdu) by Abul Fazal, translated by Maulvi Fida Ali, published by Sang-e-Meel Publications (2007) Page 1036, table serial #37〕
Around 1520, another Pashtun tribe, the Yousafzai, was expelled from Kabul by Mirza Ulugh Beg (March 22, 1394 in Sultaniyeh (Persia) – October 27, 1449 (Samarkand)), a Timurid ruler and paternal uncle of the Mughal Emperor Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur.〔"The Pathans" by Sir Olaf Caroe Page 153,173/174〕 The Yousafzai migrated to Peshawar valley where they sought and received help from the Dilazak.〔"Mukhtasur Taareekh-e-Pashtoon (Short History of Pashtoons) by Professor Hameedullah (2004) Page 49〕 Later, the relationships between the two tribes deteriorated and a long war ensued.〔"Tawareekh-e-Hafiz Rahmat Khani" (Urdu) by Pir Moazzam Shah rearranged with notes by 'Roshan Khan', Published by Pashto Academy, Peshawar University (1976) Pages 83-570〕 20 years later, at the battle of Katlang, the Yousafzai, the Utmanzae (A cousin tribe of the Dilazak) and other tribes pushed the Dilazak east of the Indus River under the leadership of Malik Ahmed Khan.〔"The Kingdom of Afghanistan - A Historical Sketch" by G.P.Tate (1911), Reproduced by 'Indus Publications' (1973) Page 12 (Foot Note)〕
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