翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Diminution in value ・ Dimethyl phosphorochloridothioate ・ Dimethyl phthalate ・ Dimethyl pimelimidate ・ Dimethyl sulfate ・ Dimethyl sulfide ・ Dimethyl sulfite ・ Dimethyl sulfoxide ・ Dimethyl sulfoxide (data page) ・ Dimethyl telluride ・ Dimethyl terephthalate ・ Dimethyl tetrachloroterephthalate ・ Dimethyl trisulfide ・ Dimethyl-4-phenylenediamine ・ Dimethyl-sulfide monooxygenase ・ Dimethylacetamide ・ Dimethylallyl pyrophosphate ・ Dimethylallylcistransferase ・ Dimethylallyltranstransferase ・ Dimethylamidophosphoric dichloride ・ Dimethylamidophosphoric dicyanide ・ Dimethylamine ・ Dimethylamine dehydrogenase ・ Dimethylamine-corrinoid protein Co-methyltransferase ・ Dimethylaminopivalophenone ・ Dimethylaminopropionylphenothiazine ・ Dimethylaminopropylamine ・ Dimethylamphetamine ・ Dimethylaniline ・ Dimethylaniline-N-oxide aldolase Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Dimethylacetamide ： ウィキペディア英語版 Dimethylacetamide |Section2= |Section3= |Section4= |Section5= }} Dimethylacetamide (DMA) is the organic compound with the formula CH3C(O)N(CH3)2. This colorless, water-miscible, high boiling liquid is commonly used as a polar solvent in organic synthesis. DMA is miscible with most other solvents, although it is poorly soluble in aliphatic hydrocarbons. ==Synthesis, reactions, applications== DMA is prepared by the reaction of dimethylamine with acetic anhydride and esters of acetic acid. Dehydration of the salt of dimethylamine and acetic acid also furnishes this compound: : CH3CO2H·HN(CH3)2 → H2O + CH3CON(CH3)2 The chemical reactions of dimethylacetamide are typical of ''N'',''N''-disubstituted amides. It will hydrolyze in the presence of acids: : CH3CON(CH3)2 + H2O + HCl → CH3COOH + (CH3)2NH2+Cl− It is however resistant to bases. For this reason DMA is useful solvent for reactions involving strong bases such as sodium hydroxide. Dimethylacetamide is commonly used as a solvent for fibers (e.g., polyacrylonitrile, spandex) or in the adhesive industry.〔 It is also employed in the production of pharmaceuticals and plasticizers as a reaction medium. Dimethylacetamide is also used as an excipient in drugs, e.g. in Vumon (teniposide), Busulfex (busulfan) or Amsidine (amsacrine). 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dimethylacetamide」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.