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Diogenianus
Diogenianus ((ギリシア語:Διογενειανός, Διογενιανός)) was a Greek grammarian from Heraclea in Pontus (or in Caria) who flourished during the reign of Hadrian.〔Dickey, Eleanor. (2007). ''Ancient Greek Scholarship,'' pp. 88-90.〕 He was the author of an alphabetical lexicon, chiefly of poetical words, abridged from the great lexicon () of Pamphilus of Alexandria (AD 50) and other similar works. It was also known by the title (for the use of "industrious poor students"). It formed the basis of the lexicon, or rather glossary, of Hesychius of Alexandria, which is described in the preface as a new edition of the work of Diogenianus. We still possess a collection of proverbs under his name, probably an abridgment of the collection made by himself from his lexicon (ed. by Ernst von Leutsch and Friedrich Wilhelm Schneidewin in ''Paroemiographi Graeci'', 1. 1839). Diogenianus was also the author of an Anthologion of epigrams about rivers, lakes, cliffs, mountains and mountaintops (Επιγραμμάτων ανθολόγιον περί ποταμών λιμνών κρηνών ορών ακρωρειών) (Anthology of epigramse etc.); and of a list (with map) of all the towns in the world.
Erasmus attributed the origins of this Latin parable to Diogenianus — ''piscem nature doces'' (teach fish how to swim).〔Erasmus, Desiderius ''et al.'' (1974). ; διδάξουν ένα ψάρι για να κολυμπήσετε〕
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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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