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Diosmin is a flavone, a member of the flavonoid family. Diosmin aglycone is diosmetin. It can be found in '']'', a plant endemic to the Iberian Peninsula.〔Flavonoid Aglycones and Glycosides from Teucrium gnaphalodes. F. A. T. Barberán, M. I. Gil, F. Tomás, F. Ferreres and A. Arques, J. Nat. Prod., 1985, 48 (5), pages 859–860, 〕 == Drug == Diosmin is semisynthetic drug (modified hesperidin). It is an oral phlebotropic drug used in the treatment of venous disease, i.e., chronic venous insufficiency (CVI) and hemorrhoidal disease (HD), in acute or chronic hemorrhoids, in place of rubber-band ligation, in combination with fiber supplement, or as an adjuvant therapy to hemorrhoidectomy, in order to reduce secondary bleeding. To control internal symptoms of hemorrhoids (piles), it is used with hesperidin. Clinical studies have been inconclusive and no review articles on its use in vascular disease have been published. Diosmin is currently a prescription medication in some European countries (under the Dio-PP, Venotec, Daflon etc. tradenames), and is sold as a nutritional supplement in the United States and the rest of Europe. Diosmin has been found to be effective in mitigating hyperglycemia in diabetic rats.〔Leelavinothan Pari, Subramani Srinivasan, Antihyperglycemic effect of diosmin on hepatic key enzymes of carbohydrate metabolism in streptozotocin-nicotinamide-induced diabetic rats, Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, Volume 64, Issue 7, September 2010, Pages 477-481.〕 It is also speculated that diosmin might have potential in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease, and its anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic activity has been demonstrated in neuronal cells, in vitro.〔Sanjay L.Dholakiya, Kenza E. Benzeroual, Protective effect of Diosmin on LPS-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells and inhibition of TNF- () expression, Toxicology in Vitro, In Press, Accepted Manuscript, Available online 6 April 2011.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Diosmin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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