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・ Dirleton
・ Dirleton Castle
・ Dirleton Kirk
・ Dirleton railway station
・ Dirlewang
・ Dirlotapide
・ Dirma
・ Dirman
・ Dirmicius of Regensburg
・ Dirmstein
・ Dirmuli
・ Dirname
・ Dirnanean House
・ Dirnaseer, New South Wales
・ Dirndl
Dirnitz
・ Dirocoremia
・ Dirocoremia bruchi
・ Dirocoremia ingae
・ Dirocoremia simplicipes
・ Dirofilaria
・ Dirofilaria immitis
・ Dirofilaria repens
・ Dirofilaria tenuis
・ Dirofilariasis
・ Dirol
・ Diron Talbert
・ Dirona
・ Dirona (disambiguation)
・ Dirona albolineata


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Dirnitz : ウィキペディア英語版
Dirnitz

A ''dirnitz'' ((ドイツ語:Dürnitz) or ''Türnitz'', from the Slavic ''dorniza'' = "heated parlour") or Knights' Hall was the heatable area of a medieval castle. It was usually a single large room on the ground floor of the ''palas'' below the Great Hall. It was often expensively furnished and had a decorative vault. Occasionally it also described the cabinet (''Kemenate'') or an entire hall building. The term is German.
From the mid-15th century, the ''dirnitz'', if used as a reception or gathering room or as a courtroom, was sometimes also called a courtroom (''Hofstube'').
Typical examples of a ''dirnitz'' may be seen at the Wartburg and Heinfels Castle. The ''dirnitz'' at Burghausen Castle is one of the rare examples where the heatable hall is on an upper storey.
== Literature ==

* Horst Wolfgang Böhme, Reinhard Friedrich, Barbara Schock-Werner (ed.): ''Wörterbuch der Burgen, Schlösser und Festungen''. Philipp Reclam, Stuttgart, 2004, ISBN 3-15-010547-1, p. 113.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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