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Disawe : ウィキペディア英語版
Dissava

Dissava was a feudal and colonial official in Sri Lanka. Originating from the Sinhalese kingdoms, it was retained under the successive European colonial powers, namely the Portuguese Empire, the Dutch East India Company and the British Empire.
==Portuguese==
The Portuguese continued the administrative units of Disavanis, which existed in the territories the Portuguese gained from former Sinhalese kingdoms. During the Portuguese rule there were four such disavanis. The civil, military and judicial administration of these units where carried out by a Dissava appointed by the Portuguese Captain General in keeping with the tradition of the land. The Dissava led the Lascarins which was the local militia in time of war. Initially both Sinhalese and Portuguese were appointed to this post, thereafter Portuguese were preferred. He was assisted in military functions by Mudaliyars, Muhandirams and Arachchis. In judicial functions he was assisted by Basnayakas and Mohottalas. Each Disavanis was divided into sub units called Korales. These were presided by a Korale Vidana, who was a magistrate and revenue collector.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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