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Dispensationalism
Dispensationalism is a Christian evangelical, futurist, Biblical interpretation that believes that God has related to human beings in different ways under different Biblical covenants in a series of "dispensations," or periods in history.
As a system, dispensationalism is expounded in the writings of John Nelson Darby (1800–82) and the Plymouth Brethren movement, and propagated through works such as Cyrus Scofield's Scofield Reference Bible. The theology of dispensationalism consists of a distinctive eschatological end times perspective, as all dispensationalists hold to premillennialism and most hold to a pretribulation rapture. Dispensationalists believe that the nation of Israel is distinct from the Christian Church, and that God has yet to fulfill his promises to national Israel. These promises include the land promises, which in the future world to come result in a millennial kingdom and Third Temple where Christ, upon his return, will rule the world from Jerusalem〔.〕 for a thousand years. In other areas of theology, dispensationalists hold to a wide range of beliefs within the evangelical and fundamentalist spectrum.〔
With the rise of dispensationalism, some Protestants, where the dispensationalist view is particularly salient, came to interpret elements of the Book of Revelation not as an account of past events (with specific reference to the destruction of Jerusalem in AD 70, a position known as Preterism), but as predictions of the future.〔.〕〔.〕〔.〕
Estimates of the number of people who hold Dispensationalist beliefs vary between 5 and 40 million in the United States alone.〔(A Case for Historic Premillennialism, edited by Craig L. Blomberg, Sung Wook Chung ), p28, estimates 18-25 million in the United States〕〔(Evangelicals and Israel : The Story of American Christian Zionism, By Stephen Spector Professor of English Stony Brook University ), p188, estimates 5 million "hard core" dispensationalists in the United States〕〔(The Oxford Handbook of Millennialism, edited by Catherine Wessinger ), p515, estimates as much as 40 million depending on criteria〕
==Concepts==
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