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・ Dispersal
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・ Dispersant
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・ Disperse Red 11
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Disperser
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・ Dispersion of the Apostles
・ Dispersion point
・ Dispersion polymerization
・ Dispersion relation
・ Dispersion stability


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Disperser : ウィキペディア英語版
Disperser

A disperser is a one-sided extractor.〔Ronen Shaltiel. Recent developments in explicit construction of extractors. P. 7.〕 Where an extractor requires that every event gets the same probability under the uniform distribution and the extracted distribution, only the latter is required for a disperser. So for a disperser, an event A \subseteq \^ we have:
Pr_^\times \^\rightarrow \^
''such that for every distribution'' X ''on'' \^ ''with'' H_(X) \geq k ''the support of the distribution'' Dis(X,U_) ''is of size at least'' (1-\epsilon)2^.
==Graph theory==
An (''N'', ''M'', ''D'', ''K'', ''e'')-disperser is a bipartite graph with ''N'' vertices on the left side, each with degree ''D'', and ''M'' vertices on the right side, such that every subset of ''K'' vertices on the left side is connected to more than (1 − ''e'')''M'' vertices on the right.
An extractor is a related type of graph that guarantees an even stronger property; every (''N'', ''M'', ''D'', ''K'', ''e'')-extractor is also an (''N'', ''M'', ''D'', ''K'', ''e'')-disperser.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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