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Disumbrationism was a hoax masquerading as an art movement that was launched in 1924 by Paul Jordan-Smith, a novelist, Latin scholar, and authority on Robert Burton from Los Angeles, California. Annoyed at the cold reception his wife Sarah Bixby Smith's realistic still lifes had received from an art exhibition jury, Jordan-Smith sought revenge by styling himself as "''Pavel Jerdanowitch''" (Cyrillic: Па́вел Жердaнович), a variation on his own name. Never having picked up a paint brush in his life, he then painted "Yes, we have no bananas", a blurry, badly painted picture of a Pacific islander woman holding a banana over her head, having just killed a man and putting his skull on a stick. In 1925, Smith entered the banana picture under a new title of "Exaltation" in New York's "Exhibition" of the Independents at the Waldorf-Astoria. He made a suitably dark and brooding photograph of himself as Jerdanowitch, and submitted the work to the same group of critics as representative of the new school, "Disumbrationism". He explained "Exaltation" as a symbol of "breaking the shackles of womanhood."〔Museum of Hoaxes, (The Disumbrationist School of Art )〕 To his amusement, if not to his surprise, the Disumbrationist daub won praise from the critics who had belittled his wife's realistic painting. More Disumbrationist paintings followed: a composition of zig-zag lines and eyeballs he called "Illumination"; a garish picture of a black woman doing laundry which he called "Aspiration", and which a critic praised as "a delightful jumble of Gauguin, Pop Hart and Negro minstrelsy, with a lot of Jerdanowitch individuality"; "Gination", an ugly, lopsided portrait; and a painting named "Adoration", of a woman worshipping an immense phallic idol, which was exhibited in 1927. The same year, Jordan-Smith confessed to the ''Los Angeles Times'' that the Disumbrationist paintings were meant as a spoof.〔(27 January 1931). (Pictures Painted to "Show Up" the Critics Bring Fame to Mythical Modernistic Artist ), ''Lawrence Journal-World'' (Associated Press)〕〔(14 August 1927). (INTERNATIONAL ART HOAX BARED BY LOS ANGELES AUTHOR ), ''Los Angeles Times''〕〔Watson, Elmo Scott (14 October 1937). (Historic Hoaxes ), ''Clinton County Times''〕〔(19 September 1927). (Fine Arts: A Thoroughly Modern Picture ), ''Lewiston Daily Sun''〕 Since 2006 there has been held a yearly painting contest in memory of Paul Jordan-Smith and the disumbrationist school of arts: the "International Pavel Jerdanowitch Painting contest". The winners were Kurt Hinterbichler in 2006, kunst/gruppe olga in 2007 and Olga Krolik in 2008. ==References== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Disumbrationism」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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