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Dithiol : ウィキペディア英語版
Dithiol

A dithiol is a type of organosulfur compound with two thiol functional groups. Their properties are generally similar to those of monothiols in terms of solubility, odor, and volatility. They can be classified according to the relative location of the two thiol group on the organic compound.
==Geminal dithiols==
Geminal thiols have the formula RR'C(SH)2. They are derived from aldehydes and ketones by the action of hydrogen sulfide. Their stability contrasts with the rarity of germinal diols. Examples include methanedithiol, 1,1-ethanedithiol, and 1,1-cyclohexanedithiol. Upon heating, gem-dithiols often release hydrogen sulfide, giving the transient thione or thial, which typically convert to oligomers.〔Cairns, T. L.; Evans, G. L.; Larchar, A. W.; McKusick, B. C. "gem-Dithiols" Journal of the American Chemical Society 1952, volume 74, pp. 3982-9.〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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