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Divišov ((ドイツ語:Diwischow)) is the market town in the Czech Republic, lying near the Sázava River and Blanice River, southeast of Prague. Villages Dalovy (), Křešice u Divišova (), Lbosín (), Měchnov () and Zdebuzeves () are administrative parts of Divišov. ==Development== The town was founded before 1130 but there had already been a monastery since the early 13th century. Legend says that in those times the fortress was a seat of the Templars who are said to have hidden a treasure somewhere in the Český Šternberk Castle. During the Hussite Wars, it was the centre of Catholic resistance to the violent Hussites: the major thief of Hussites Prokop the Great unsuccessfully besieged it three times, and it joined the league of Romanist nobles against King George of Podebrady. In the 14th century, it was the tenth-largest town in Bohemia. In 1637 the town was occupied for eight months by the Swedes. In 1741, the Prussians vainly attempted to conquer the town. In the 18th century, development of industry and trade began to take place, which continued into the next century. Soon after the industrial revolution, the town became one of the industrial centres of Bohemia—sometimes it even being called the Czech Manchester. The electric power transmission has been installed at Divisov in 1924, gas 60 years later. During the 1920s and 1930s the town grew rapidly and due to many buildings of modern architecture Divišov became known as the Salon of the Bohemia. The first Nazi soldiers has been firmly welcomed on March 25, 1939. All 17 Divišov Jewish families had run away or have been ordered to transport out of Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia. No one of them got back home. At this time there lived also 2 Ukrainians. According to Nazi reglement each farmer had to transfer 80 kg beef and 25 kg pork for arable soil. The development continued in the 20th century when the construction of Highway D1 linking Prague to Wien has been completed, the factory for the production of feber instruments, and the shop of armed vehicles were founded here. The district became famous as a fish pond farming area. Divišov has about 1,600 permanent inhabitants and several hundred people from Prague come on weekends to second homes in the town. Divišov is an important industrial centre: there is JAWA, a motorbike factory, McNulty fortepianos, a transport company, a heavy machinery factory and an electronic equipment plant. Since 2006, the town of Divišov has organized annual Rockfest Festival taking place in June, which has already become a local tradition, and has been attended by many Americans and Germans. Since 1905, a famous horse race, Divišov Steeplechase (''Divišovská klisna'') has taken place every fall (third Sunday in October). It is said to be one of the quickiest horse race on the continent. Divišov has an antique centre square and old Jewish town, old Jewish Cemetery 1706 and Jewish Museum with recently renovated Catholic Church from 1374 and old synagoge from 1779 that stay open until late in the evening. There is a growing Jewish community in the area. Rabbis and synagogue ministry : *1852–1860 - Lazar Freund *1893–1905 - Jindřich Schwarzkopf *1906–1912 - Rudolf Glaser z Ledče *1913–1917 - Mojžíš Reither 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Divišov」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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