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Diyya
''Diyya'' (plural: ''Diyat''; (アラビア語:دية)) in Islamic ''Sharia'' law, is the financial compensation paid to the victim or heirs of a victim in the cases of murder, bodily harm or property damage. It is an alternative punishment to ''Qisas'' (equal retaliation). In Arabic, the word means both blood money and ransom, and it is spelled sometimes as ''Diya'', ''Diyah'' or ''Diyeh''.
''Diyya'' compensation rates, under Sharia, have historically varied based on the gender and religion of the victim. Muslim women victims have typically been compensated at half the rate as Muslim male victims, while non-Muslims compensation rates have varied between 1/16th to half of a Muslim, for an equivalent case.〔Aaron Spevack (2014), ''The Archetypal Sunni Scholar: Law, Theology, and Mysticism'', SUNY Press, ISBN 978-1438453712, p. 81〕〔〔
==Basis in Scripture==
The Qur'an specifies the principle of ''Qisas'' (i.e. retaliation) and compensation (''Diyya'') in cases where one Muslim kills another Muslim.〔Richard J. Terrill (2012), ''World Criminal Justice Systems: A Comparative Survey'', Routledge, ISBN 978-1455725892, pp. 559〕
The hadiths, similarly, have numerous sunnah relating to Diyya,
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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